{"type": "subgenre", "value": "tamnan_chronicle:Tamnan", "key": "subgenre:tamnan_chronicle:Tamnan", "label": "Chronicle (Tamnan) · ตำนาน › Tamnan", "noun": "sub-genre", "browseCol": "subgenre", "note": "", "priority": false, "profile": {"count": 328, "priority": 0, "provinces": [{"value": "Chiang Mai", "n": 152, "label": "Chiang Mai"}, {"value": "Phrae", "n": 53, "label": "Phrae"}, {"value": "Lampang", "n": 33, "label": "Lampang"}, {"value": "Lamphun", "n": 24, "label": "Lamphun"}, {"value": "Bangkok", "n": 21, "label": "Bangkok"}, {"value": "Phayao", "n": 17, "label": "Phayao"}], "temples": [{"value": "Wat Pa Sak Noi", "n": 32, "label": "Wat Pa Sak Noi"}, {"value": "Wat Walukaram", "n": 29, "label": "Wat Walukaram"}, {"value": "Wat Phra Luang Sung Men", "n": 25, "label": "Wat Phra Luang Sung Men"}, {"value": "Siam Society", "n": 18, "label": "Siam Society"}, {"value": "Wat Pa Tueng Klang Thung", "n": 17, "label": "Wat Pa Tueng Klang Thung"}, {"value": "Wat Mae Wa Luang", "n": 17, "label": "Wat Mae Wa Luang"}], "scripts": [{"value": "tham_lanna", "n": 327, "label": "Tham Lanna · อักษรธรรมล้านนา"}, {"value": "tham_lao", "n": 1, "label": "Tham Lao · อักษรธรรมลาว"}], "languages": [{"value": "Pali-Northern Thai", "n": 327, "label": "Pali-Northern Thai"}, {"value": "Other", "n": 1, "label": "Other"}], "materials": [{"value": "palm_leaf", "n": 327, "label": "Palm-leaf · ใบลาน"}, {"value": "mulberry_paper", "n": 1, "label": "Mulberry paper (saa) · กระดาษสา"}], "date": {"min": 1760, "max": 1981, "dated": 231}, "samples": ["Tamnan Takong Hongsawadi", "Tamnan Phra Non Khon Muang", "Tamnan Ang Salung", "Tamnan Phra That Chom Thong", "Tamnan Phra That Lamphun lae Tamnan Wat Ton Kaeo", "Tamnan Phuen Mueang Lanna", "Tamnan Nopburi Mueang Ping Chiang Mai", "Tamnan Wat Phra Kaeo Don Tao"]}, "lede": "Chronicle (Tamnan) · ตำนาน › Tamnan accounts for 328 catalogued manuscripts. It clusters in Chiang Mai (46% of the corpus for this sub-genre), ahead of Phrae and Lampang. Nearly all (100%) are written in Tham Lanna · อักษรธรรมล้านนา script. By support it leans to palm-leaf · ใบลาน (100%) over mulberry paper (saa) · กระดาษสา (0%). Dated witnesses run 1760–1981 CE (231 of 328 carry a date).", "findings": [{"slug": "scaleepic-length", "title": "The heavyweights: the longest manuscripts", "gloss": "The twelve longest texts by leaf count, led by one running to 1,046 leaves."}], "authored": {"exists": true, "status": "published", "title": "Chronicle (Tamnan) › Tamnan", "see_also": ["genre:tamnan_chronicle", "subgenre:tamnan_chronicle:Buddhist Chronicle", "genre:buddhist_canonical"], "body_html": "<h2>What this is</h2><p>This is the <strong>tamnan proper</strong> — the foundation-legend in its purest form: the sacred history of a relic, a stūpa or a city, the story a place tells about how it came to be holy. At 328 witnesses it sits between the larger <a href=\"/a?s=subgenre:tamnan_chronicle:Buddhist Chronicle\">Buddhist Chronicle</a> and the smaller <a href=\"/a?s=subgenre:tamnan_chronicle:Secular History\">Secular History</a>, and its content is overwhelmingly the <em>braḥ dhātu</em> (relic) and <em>mīöṅ</em> (city) legends: <em>tamnan</em> of the relic at Lamphun, of Chiang Saen, of Haripuñjaya, of the founding of Chiang Mai.</p><h2>A cataloguing signature worth noticing</h2><p>The most striking feature of this sub-genre is not its content but its <strong>uniformity as a batch</strong>, which points to a single documentary source rather than a natural cluster. Three signals line up too neatly to be coincidence:</p><ul><li><strong>Language:</strong> 327 of 328 carry the identical tag <em>Pali-Northern Thai</em> — a label that appears almost nowhere else in the collection, where the norm is <em>Pali and Lan Na</em>.</li><li><strong>Romanization:</strong> the titles are transcribed in a scholarly IAST-style system (<em>tāṃnān braḥ dhātu càm dàṅ</em>, <em>tāṃnān yonaka jīeṅ sèn</em>) quite unlike the phonetic <em>Tanakhan / Wetsantala</em> transliteration used across the rest of the catalogue.</li><li><strong>Provenance:</strong> the holdings lead at Chiang Mai (152) and name distinctive repositories — Wat Pa Sak Noi, Wat Walukaram, and notably the <strong>Siam Society</strong> (18) — institutions tied to scholarly collection rather than temple survival.</li></ul><p>Together these mark the <em>Tamnan</em> sub-genre as very likely a <strong>discrete digitized corpus folded into the catalogue</strong> — a different project&#x27;s cataloguing conventions carried in with its records. That is a provenance fact, not a content fact, and it matters: counts and comparisons across this sub-genre should be read as &quot;one source&#x27;s holdings,&quot; not as an independent regional sample.</p><h2>The shape of the collection</h2><p>Almost entirely <strong>palm-leaf (327 of 328)</strong> and Tham Lanna, dated across <strong>1760–1981</strong>. Beyond the Chiang Mai concentration it reaches Phrae, Lampang, Lamphun and — unusually — Bangkok (21), consistent with a scholarly collection that gathered witnesses centrally.</p><h2>Notes</h2><ul><li><strong>Verify the source in the raw metadata.</strong> Before treating any figure here as a regional signal, check `raw_metadata` / `source_identifier`: the uniform language tag and IAST titles strongly suggest these 328 share one origin catalogue, and the honest reading is a sourced batch, not a survival sample.</li><li><strong>The relic-tamnan overlaps its sibling.</strong> In content this material is close to the <a href=\"/a?s=subgenre:tamnan_chronicle:Buddhist Chronicle\">Buddhist Chronicle</a>&#x27;s relic-histories; the split between them here is as much a cataloguing artifact as a substantive one, and merging or re-sorting the two is a live question.</li><li><strong>Documentary, not efficacious.</strong> None are research-priority. The value is the dense, place-anchored corpus of foundation legends — and, as a bonus, a clean worked example of how provenance signatures hide inside an aggregated catalogue.</li></ul>"}, "dbPresent": true, "connections": [{"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:tamnan_chronicle", "label": "Chronicle (Tamnan) · ตำนาน", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "subgenre:tamnan_chronicle:Buddhist Chronicle", "label": "Chronicle (Tamnan) · ตำนาน › Buddhist Chronicle", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:buddhist_canonical", "label": "Buddhist Canonical · พระไตรปิฎก", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}], "image": null}