{"type": "subgenre", "value": "tamnan_chronicle:Secular History", "key": "subgenre:tamnan_chronicle:Secular History", "label": "Chronicle (Tamnan) · ตำนาน › Secular History", "noun": "sub-genre", "browseCol": "subgenre", "note": "", "priority": false, "profile": {"count": 159, "priority": 0, "provinces": [{"value": "Phayao", "n": 36, "label": "Phayao"}, {"value": "Phrae", "n": 30, "label": "Phrae"}, {"value": "Chiang Mai", "n": 19, "label": "Chiang Mai"}, {"value": "Nan", "n": 13, "label": "Nan"}, {"value": "Lampang", "n": 12, "label": "Lampang"}, {"value": "Chiang Rai", "n": 12, "label": "Chiang Rai"}], "temples": [{"value": "Wat Si Khom Kham", "n": 26, "label": "Wat Si Khom Kham"}, {"value": "Wat Sung Men", "n": 11, "label": "Wat Sung Men"}, {"value": "Wat Chiang Man", "n": 9, "label": "Wat Chiang Man"}, {"value": "Wat Mueang Mo", "n": 8, "label": "Wat Mueang Mo"}, {"value": "Wat Phra That Chang Kham Worawihan", "n": 7, "label": "Wat Phra That Chang Kham Worawihan"}, {"value": "Wat Phra Luang", "n": 5, "label": "Wat Phra Luang"}], "scripts": [{"value": "tham_lanna", "n": 151, "label": "Tham Lanna · อักษรธรรมล้านนา"}, {"value": "shan", "n": 8, "label": "Shan · อักษรไทใหญ่"}], "languages": [{"value": "Pali and Lan Na", "n": 148, "label": "Pali and Lan Na"}, {"value": "Pali and Shan", "n": 5, "label": "Pali and Shan"}, {"value": "Pali, Shan and Burmese", "n": 2, "label": "Pali, Shan and Burmese"}, {"value": "Monolingual Thai", "n": 2, "label": "Monolingual Thai"}, {"value": "Monolingual Shan", "n": 1, "label": "Monolingual Shan"}, {"value": "Monolingual Pali", "n": 1, "label": "Monolingual Pali"}], "materials": [{"value": "palm_leaf", "n": 134, "label": "Palm-leaf · ใบลาน"}, {"value": "mulberry_paper", "n": 10, "label": "Mulberry paper (saa) · กระดาษสา"}], "date": {"min": 1742, "max": 2024, "dated": 75}, "samples": ["Untitled (Phawat cao mantale)", "Nang campu", "Nang campu", "Mang caen lai sai", "Samaeng soicayan moeng sathung", "Samaeng racawang loi khwang", "Untitled (Pongsawadan lan na, Sen khong cai cao nai lan na, Nyan laek ko sang wi", "Tamnan lacawong tao phanya mueang lan na"]}, "lede": "Chronicle (Tamnan) · ตำนาน › Secular History accounts for 159 catalogued manuscripts. It clusters in Phayao (23% of the corpus for this sub-genre), ahead of Phrae and Chiang Mai. Nearly all (95%) are written in Tham Lanna · อักษรธรรมล้านนา script. By support it leans to palm-leaf · ใบลาน (84%) over mulberry paper (saa) · กระดาษสา (6%). Dated witnesses run 1742–2024 CE (75 of 159 carry a date).", "findings": [{"slug": "scaleepic-length", "title": "The heavyweights: the longest manuscripts", "gloss": "The twelve longest texts by leaf count, led by one running to 1,046 leaves."}], "authored": {"exists": true, "status": "published", "title": "Chronicle (Tamnan) › Secular History", "see_also": ["genre:tamnan_chronicle", "genre:law_customary", "genre:poetry_literary"], "body_html": "<h2>What this is</h2><p>This is the <strong>worldly half of the chronicle genre</strong> — dynastic and political history, the record of muang and their rulers rather than relics and Buddhas. It is the smallest of the three chronicle sub-genres at 159 witnesses (against 569 <a href=\"/a?s=subgenre:tamnan_chronicle:Buddhist Chronicle\">Buddhist Chronicle</a> and 328 <a href=\"/a?s=subgenre:tamnan_chronicle:Tamnan\">Tamnan</a>), but it is the piece that functions as <strong>secular memory</strong>: how the northern polities remembered their own statecraft.</p><h2>What it holds</h2><p>The titles are the vocabulary of dynastic history. The <strong>pongsawadan</strong> (<em>Pongsawadan lan na</em> — the annals of Lanna) and the <strong>rājavaṃsa</strong> lineages (<em>Tamnan lacawong tao phanya mueang lan na</em>, the succession of the lords of Lanna) give the ruling houses their genealogies; the <strong>puen mueang</strong> city-chronicles (<em>Puen wongsa cao nai … mueang pua lae mueang nan</em>) narrate individual polities; and the biographical <em>phawat cao</em> (<em>Phawat cao mantale</em>) records particular rulers. Named muang recur — <em>Tamnan chiang mai</em>, <em>Tamnan mueang nan</em> — each polity keeping its own version of the story.</p><h2>The shape of the collection</h2><p>Palm-leaf-dominant (134) but with a visibly higher share of undated and paper witnesses than the canon, and dated across an exceptional span — <strong>1742 to 2024</strong>, the <strong>most recent witness in the entire collection</strong>, a sign that secular chronicling continued into living memory and beyond. Its geography breaks the Wat Sung Men pattern cleanly: <strong>Phayao leads</strong> through <strong>Wat Si Khom Kham (26)</strong>, ahead of Phrae and Chiang Mai, and the material is spread across many temples. Secular history was kept where the polity was, not gathered into one scholastic library — a genuinely regional distribution.</p><h2>Notes</h2><ul><li><strong>The chronicle/law seam runs through here.</strong> A dynastic chronicle that records a ruling house is a step from the charter that legitimises it: the same <em>Tamnan Phanya Mangrai</em> that anchors the <a href=\"/a?s=genre:law_customary\">Mangrai law code</a> is a chronicle on this shelf. Read the two together where a title names a founder or a lineage.</li><li><strong>Distinct from the sacred <em>tamnan</em>.</strong> Where the <a href=\"/a?s=subgenre:tamnan_chronicle:Buddhist Chronicle\">Buddhist Chronicle</a> narrates relics and Buddha-lineages, this sub-genre narrates kings and muang; separating the sacred from the political <em>tamnan</em> is exactly the split the parent genre flags, and this is one side of it.</li><li><strong>Historically dense, not efficacious.</strong> None are research-priority; the value is documentary. The <em>puen mueang</em> and <em>pongsawadan</em>, muang by muang, are primary sources for northern political history, and the sub-genre&#x27;s late reach makes it a living historiographical tradition rather than a frozen one.</li></ul>"}, "dbPresent": true, "connections": [{"rel": "related to", "key": "entity:mangraisat", "label": "Mangraisat (Mangrai code)", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:tamnan_chronicle", "label": "Chronicle (Tamnan) · ตำนาน", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:law_customary", "label": "Customary Law · กฎหมายจารีต", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:poetry_literary", "label": "Poetry & Literature · วรรณกรรม", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}], "image": {"src": "/imgthumb/ebbcda5c56b3483c36c803d80925873be1c31d505335d9421110ebcc2f1d85af_480.jpg", "kind": "scan", "mid": 139, "sha": "ebbcda5c56b3483c36c803d80925873be1c31d505335d9421110ebcc2f1d85af", "starred": false, "caption": ""}}