{"type": "subgenre", "value": "tamnan_chronicle:Buddhist Chronicle", "key": "subgenre:tamnan_chronicle:Buddhist Chronicle", "label": "Chronicle (Tamnan) · ตำนาน › Buddhist Chronicle", "noun": "sub-genre", "browseCol": "subgenre", "note": "", "priority": false, "profile": {"count": 569, "priority": 0, "provinces": [{"value": "Phrae", "n": 176, "label": "Phrae"}, {"value": "Phayao", "n": 90, "label": "Phayao"}, {"value": "Chiang Mai", "n": 78, "label": "Chiang Mai"}, {"value": "Lampang", "n": 73, "label": "Lampang"}, {"value": "Lamphun", "n": 32, "label": "Lamphun"}, {"value": "Nan", "n": 31, "label": "Nan"}], "temples": [{"value": "Wat Sung Men", "n": 128, "label": "Wat Sung Men"}, {"value": "Wat Si Khom Kham", "n": 61, "label": "Wat Si Khom Kham"}, {"value": "Wat Mueang Mo", "n": 26, "label": "Wat Mueang Mo"}, {"value": "Wat Lai Hin Luang", "n": 26, "label": "Wat Lai Hin Luang"}, {"value": "Wat Chiang Man", "n": 21, "label": "Wat Chiang Man"}, {"value": "Wat Phra Luang", "n": 20, "label": "Wat Phra Luang"}], "scripts": [{"value": "tham_lanna", "n": 514, "label": "Tham Lanna · อักษรธรรมล้านนา"}, {"value": "tham_lao", "n": 27, "label": "Tham Lao · อักษรธรรมลาว"}, {"value": "shan", "n": 24, "label": "Shan · อักษรไทใหญ่"}, {"value": "tham_lue", "n": 1, "label": "Tham Lue · อักษรธรรมลื้อ"}, {"value": "thai_nithet", "n": 1, "label": "Thai Nithet (Fak Kham) · อักษรฝักขาม"}, {"value": "thai", "n": 1, "label": "Thai · อักษรไทย"}], "languages": [{"value": "Pali and Lan Na", "n": 501, "label": "Pali and Lan Na"}, {"value": "Monolingual Pali", "n": 23, "label": "Monolingual Pali"}, {"value": "Pali and Lao", "n": 16, "label": "Pali and Lao"}, {"value": "Pali and Shan", "n": 15, "label": "Pali and Shan"}, {"value": "Pali, Shan and Burmese", "n": 8, "label": "Pali, Shan and Burmese"}, {"value": "Pali and Thai", "n": 2, "label": "Pali and Thai"}], "materials": [{"value": "palm_leaf", "n": 525, "label": "Palm-leaf · ใบลาน"}, {"value": "mulberry_paper", "n": 28, "label": "Mulberry paper (saa) · กระดาษสา"}, {"value": "khoi", "n": 2, "label": "Khoi paper · กระดาษข่อย"}], "date": {"min": 1574, "max": 1990, "dated": 376}, "samples": ["Tanta that", "Untitled (Kalong so sattha pha sihalam)", "Anantacinalangkara", "Pukthawang sip hok moeng", "Samane co le pa watthu", "Sakata kantha akkhara tipani", "That to muai to cu", "Pukthawang"]}, "lede": "Chronicle (Tamnan) · ตำนาน › Buddhist Chronicle accounts for 569 catalogued manuscripts. It clusters in Phrae (31% of the corpus for this sub-genre), ahead of Phayao and Chiang Mai. Nearly all (90%) are written in Tham Lanna · อักษรธรรมล้านนา script. By support it leans to palm-leaf · ใบลาน (92%) over mulberry paper (saa) · กระดาษสา (5%). Dated witnesses run 1574–1990 CE (376 of 569 carry a date).", "findings": [{"slug": "scaleepic-length", "title": "The heavyweights: the longest manuscripts", "gloss": "The twelve longest texts by leaf count, led by one running to 1,046 leaves."}], "authored": {"exists": true, "status": "published", "title": "Chronicle (Tamnan) › Buddhist Chronicle", "see_also": ["genre:tamnan_chronicle", "genre:buddhist_canonical", "genre:law_customary"], "body_html": "<h2>What this is</h2><p>This is the <strong>religious half of the chronicle genre</strong> — the <em>vaṃsa</em> literature, &quot;lineage&quot; history in the Buddhist sense: how the dhamma, the relics and the lineages of Buddhas descend through time. The parent <a href=\"/a?s=genre:tamnan_chronicle\">chronicle genre</a> flagged its own central fault-line — sacred <em>tamnan</em> versus secular history — and this is the larger of the two pieces: 569 of the roughly 1,060 chronicle witnesses carry the raw label <em>Buddhist Chronicle</em>, against 328 plain <em>Tamnan</em> and 159 <em>Secular History</em>.</p><h2>What the vaṃsa actually contains</h2><p>The titles sort into a few recurring kinds:</p><ul><li><strong>Relic-histories</strong> — the <em>tamnan</em> of a <em>that</em> (<em>dhātu</em>, a relic or the stūpa that houses it): <em>Tanta that</em> (the tooth-relic), the <em>that</em>-chronicles that give each great reliquary its sacred pedigree. This is the dominant type, and it is why the genre is so <strong>locally rooted</strong> — every important <em>that</em> had its own chronicle.</li><li><strong>Lineages of Buddhas</strong> — the <em>Pukthawang</em> (<em>buddhavaṃsa</em>, the Buddhas of the past) and <em>Anakatawang</em> (<em>anāgatavaṃsa</em>, the Buddha-to-come, Metteyya): the long genealogical frame that sets the present dispensation inside a cosmic sequence.</li><li><strong>Edifying <em>watthu</em> tales</strong> — <em>Mae na kotami watthu</em>, <em>Mokkalan watthu</em>: story- cases attached to a doctrinal or moral point, the narrative end of the vaṃsa.</li><li><strong>Commentarial glosses</strong> — <em>tipani</em> (<em>ṭīkā</em>), scholastic apparatus on the above, where this sub-genre shades toward the <a href=\"/a?s=genre:buddhist_canonical\">canonical</a> corpus proper.</li></ul><h2>The shape of the collection</h2><p>Physically it is canonical — <strong>92% palm-leaf</strong> (525 of 569) — and well-dated: 376 witnesses carry a date, spanning <strong>1574–1990</strong>, one of the longer runs in the collection. But its <strong>geography is markedly more spread</strong> than the pure scholastic genres. Phrae leads (176) but Phayao (90), Chiang Mai (78) and Lampang (73) all hold substantial shares, and at temple level Wat Sung Men (128) is joined by <strong>Wat Si Khom Kham in Phayao (61)</strong> and a long tail of others. Because each relic and each <em>that</em> generated its <em>own</em> chronicle where it stood, the vaṃsa material is distributed across the landscape of sacred sites rather than concentrated in one library — the opposite of the <a href=\"/a?s=genre:buddhist_canonical\">canon</a>&#x27;s Wat Sung Men gravity.</p><h2>Notes</h2><ul><li><strong>Localised, and that is the value.</strong> The relic-chronicles are tied to specific places; the <em>tamnan</em> of a named <em>that</em> is a primary source for the history of that site and its polity. This makes the sub-genre historically richer, muang by muang, than its even palm-leaf profile suggests.</li><li><strong>Read beside its siblings.</strong> The <em>Secular History</em> and plain <em>Tamnan</em> halves of the <a href=\"/a?s=genre:tamnan_chronicle\">chronicle genre</a> are the obvious companions; where a chronicle supplies a polity&#x27;s charter it also touches <a href=\"/a?s=genre:law_customary\">customary law</a> — the same <em>Tamnan Phanya Mangrai</em> that grounds the Mangrai code is a chronicle on one shelf and a law-charter on another.</li><li><strong>Not wichaa-priority — a historical, not an efficacious, corpus.</strong> None of the 569 are flagged research-priority; its claim on attention is documentary. It is where the tradition wrote down <em>where it came from</em>, and the relic-chronicles in particular reward a finer, site-by-site pass.</li></ul>"}, "dbPresent": true, "connections": [{"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:tamnan_chronicle", "label": "Chronicle (Tamnan) · ตำนาน", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:buddhist_canonical", "label": "Buddhist Canonical · พระไตรปิฎก", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:law_customary", "label": "Customary Law · กฎหมายจารีต", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "subgenre:tamnan_chronicle:Tamnan", "label": "Chronicle (Tamnan) · ตำนาน › Tamnan", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}], "image": {"src": "/imgthumb/e5132cc7bad0d1b3c2ef5b3287d06db3a1d2bab11b3b8c9fdc4f499e79bd9ddc_480.jpg", "kind": "scan", "mid": 51, "sha": "e5132cc7bad0d1b3c2ef5b3287d06db3a1d2bab11b3b8c9fdc4f499e79bd9ddc", "starred": false, "caption": ""}}