{"type": "subgenre", "value": "buddhist_canonical:Sutta", "key": "subgenre:buddhist_canonical:Sutta", "label": "Buddhist Canonical · พระไตรปิฎก › Sutta", "noun": "sub-genre", "browseCol": "subgenre", "note": "", "priority": false, "profile": {"count": 973, "priority": 0, "provinces": [{"value": "Phrae", "n": 551, "label": "Phrae"}, {"value": "Lampang", "n": 193, "label": "Lampang"}, {"value": "Nan", "n": 65, "label": "Nan"}, {"value": "Chiang Mai", "n": 64, "label": "Chiang Mai"}, {"value": "Phayao", "n": 25, "label": "Phayao"}, {"value": "Mae Hong Son", "n": 17, "label": "Mae Hong Son"}], "temples": [{"value": "Wat Sung Men", "n": 527, "label": "Wat Sung Men"}, {"value": "Wat Lai Hin Luang", "n": 81, "label": "Wat Lai Hin Luang"}, {"value": "Wat Ban Luk", "n": 58, "label": "Wat Ban Luk"}, {"value": "Wat Na Pang", "n": 29, "label": "Wat Na Pang"}, {"value": "Wat Duang Di", "n": 24, "label": "Wat Duang Di"}, {"value": "Wat Mueang Mo", "n": 21, "label": "Wat Mueang Mo"}], "scripts": [{"value": "tham_lanna", "n": 865, "label": "Tham Lanna · อักษรธรรมล้านนา"}, {"value": "tham_lao", "n": 95, "label": "Tham Lao · อักษรธรรมลาว"}, {"value": "shan", "n": 10, "label": "Shan · อักษรไทใหญ่"}, {"value": "tham_lue", "n": 1, "label": "Tham Lue · อักษรธรรมลื้อ"}, {"value": "burmese", "n": 1, "label": "Burmese · อักษรพม่า"}], "languages": [{"value": "Pali and Lan Na", "n": 680, "label": "Pali and Lan Na"}, {"value": "Monolingual Pali", "n": 237, "label": "Monolingual Pali"}, {"value": "Pali and Lao", "n": 45, "label": "Pali and Lao"}, {"value": "Pali and Shan", "n": 6, "label": "Pali and Shan"}, {"value": "Pali, Shan and Burmese", "n": 4, "label": "Pali, Shan and Burmese"}, {"value": "Pali and Tai Lue", "n": 1, "label": "Pali and Tai Lue"}], "materials": [{"value": "palm_leaf", "n": 955, "label": "Palm-leaf · ใบลาน"}, {"value": "mulberry_paper", "n": 15, "label": "Mulberry paper (saa) · กระดาษสา"}], "date": {"min": 1501, "max": 1985, "dated": 747}, "samples": ["Untitled (Mulapannasa)", "Nitsai katha thammapata", "Untitled (Atanatiya sut)", "Pali sagāthavagga saṃyuttanikāya", "Calinyapitaka", "Pali mūlapaṇṇāsa majjhimanikāya", "Untitled (Majjhimanikāya)", "Pali aṭṭhānittipakkaraṇa"]}, "lede": "Buddhist Canonical · พระไตรปิฎก › Sutta accounts for 973 catalogued manuscripts. It clusters in Phrae (57% of the corpus for this sub-genre), ahead of Lampang and Nan. Nearly all (89%) are written in Tham Lanna · อักษรธรรมล้านนา script. By support it leans to palm-leaf · ใบลาน (98%) over mulberry paper (saa) · กระดาษสา (2%). Dated witnesses run 1501–1985 CE (747 of 973 carry a date).", "findings": [{"slug": "chronologydeep-roots", "title": "The deepest roots in the collection", "gloss": "The ten earliest-dated manuscripts, reaching back to 1471 CE — the far anchor of the single continuous timeline that runs all the way to today's amulet stalls."}], "authored": {"exists": true, "status": "published", "title": "Buddhist Canonical › Sutta", "see_also": ["genre:buddhist_canonical", "genre:grammar_lexicography", "entity:katha"], "body_html": "<h2>What this is</h2><p>This is the <strong>discourse basket</strong> — the <em>Suttapiṭaka</em>, the recorded teachings of the Buddha, and the largest single sub-genre in the whole collection at 973 witnesses. Where the parent <a href=\"/a?s=genre:buddhist_canonical\">canonical genre</a> is the Tipiṭaka as a whole, this is its narrative and doctrinal heart: the <em>nikāya</em> collections copied out for study and recitation.</p><h2>What it holds</h2><p>The titles name the classical structure directly. The <strong>Majjhimanikāya</strong> (the Middle-Length Discourses) recurs through its divisions — <em>Mūlapaṇṇāsa</em>, <em>Majjhimapaṇṇāsa</em> — and beside it sit the <strong>Saṃyuttanikāya</strong> (<em>Sagāthāvagga saṃyuttanikāya</em>) and the protective discourses that cross into liturgy (the <em>Āṭānāṭiya sutta</em>). A large share come <em>glossed</em>: the <em>nisai</em> / <em>nissaya</em> titles (<em>Nisai attha nibata</em>, <em>Nisai katha sattati nipata</em>) are the sutta read through a word-by-word <a href=\"/a?s=genre:grammar_lexicography\">vernacular gloss</a> — scripture and its teaching-apparatus bound together, which is why the sutta corpus and the grammar corpus overlap so heavily.</p><h2>The shape of the collection</h2><p>It is canonical to the core: <strong>98% palm-leaf</strong> (955 of 973) and the <strong>oldest datable stratum in the collection</strong> — dated witnesses run <strong>1501–1985</strong>, reaching further back than any other sub-genre. It is also the most heavily concentrated: <strong><a href=\"/a?s=temple:Wat Sung Men\">Wat Sung Men</a> alone holds 527 of the 973 (54%)</strong>, with Phrae supplying 551. Read that concentration as the keystone-library effect, not as a map of where the discourses were used — every muang recited the suttas, but one library preserved the bulk of the surviving copies. Script is mostly Tham Lanna with a notable 95 Tham Lao and 237 monolingual Pali witnesses — the discourse <em>is</em> Pali, so a quarter of the corpus carries no vernacular at all.</p><h2>Notes</h2><ul><li><strong>None of it is wichaa-priority — and that is expected.</strong> Zero of the 973 are flagged research-priority; the <em>Suttapiṭaka</em> is the best-documented material in the collection, exactly the kind of canon a great library preserves. Its value here is as the doctrinal baseline against which the efficacious genres are read.</li><li><strong>The gloss is the interesting seam.</strong> The <em>nissaya</em> suttas are where scripture meets pedagogy; separating the plain Pali discourse from its Lan Na gloss is the obvious next pass, and would connect this sub-genre directly to the <a href=\"/a?s=genre:grammar_lexicography\">grammar &amp; lexicography</a> corpus.</li><li><strong>Where the katha lives.</strong> Several sutta titles are really <a href=\"/a?s=entity:katha\">katha</a> — recited protective verse (<em>Panca nibat katha</em>, <em>Nitsai katha thammapata</em>) — the point at which the discourse basket shades into performed, efficacious speech.</li></ul>"}, "dbPresent": true, "connections": [{"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:buddhist_canonical", "label": "Buddhist Canonical · พระไตรปิฎก", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:grammar_lexicography", "label": "Grammar & Lexicography · ไวยากรณ์", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "entity:katha", "label": "Katha (Pali spell-formulae)", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}], "image": {"src": "/imgthumb/4dec65555466a7ac7c4e1174ea7a67342f5f7d7d0a5c500b622ded9af233b407_480.jpg", "kind": "scan", "mid": 4, "sha": "4dec65555466a7ac7c4e1174ea7a67342f5f7d7d0a5c500b622ded9af233b407", "starred": false, "caption": ""}}