{"type": "genre", "value": "liturgy_chanting", "key": "genre:liturgy_chanting", "label": "Liturgy & Chanting · บทสวด", "noun": "genre", "browseCol": "genre", "note": "Chanting and liturgy for recitation (suat mon).", "priority": false, "profile": {"count": 97, "priority": 0, "provinces": [{"value": "Phrae", "n": 21, "label": "Phrae"}, {"value": "Lampang", "n": 20, "label": "Lampang"}, {"value": "Nan", "n": 19, "label": "Nan"}, {"value": "Chiang Mai", "n": 11, "label": "Chiang Mai"}, {"value": "Phayao", "n": 10, "label": "Phayao"}, {"value": "Mae Hong Son", "n": 5, "label": "Mae Hong Son"}], "temples": [{"value": "Wat Sung Men", "n": 18, "label": "Wat Sung Men"}, {"value": "Wat Lai Hin Luang", "n": 7, "label": "Wat Lai Hin Luang"}, {"value": "Wat Si Khom Kham", "n": 6, "label": "Wat Si Khom Kham"}, {"value": "Wat Si Mongkhon (Kong)", "n": 4, "label": "Wat Si Mongkhon (Kong)"}, {"value": "Wat Phra That Chang Kham Worawihan", "n": 4, "label": "Wat Phra That Chang Kham Worawihan"}, {"value": "Wat Na Pang", "n": 4, "label": "Wat Na Pang"}], "scripts": [{"value": "tham_lanna", "n": 91, "label": "Tham Lanna · อักษรธรรมล้านนา"}, {"value": "tham_lao", "n": 3, "label": "Tham Lao · อักษรธรรมลาว"}, {"value": "shan", "n": 3, "label": "Shan · อักษรไทใหญ่"}], "languages": [{"value": "Pali and Lan Na", "n": 76, "label": "Pali and Lan Na"}, {"value": "Monolingual Pali", "n": 15, "label": "Monolingual Pali"}, {"value": "Pali and Shan", "n": 3, "label": "Pali and Shan"}, {"value": "Pali and Lao", "n": 3, "label": "Pali and Lao"}], "materials": [{"value": "palm_leaf", "n": 67, "label": "Palm-leaf · ใบลาน"}, {"value": "mulberry_paper", "n": 28, "label": "Mulberry paper (saa) · กระดาษสา"}, {"value": "khoi", "n": 2, "label": "Khoi paper · กระดาษข่อย"}], "date": {"min": 1541, "max": 1964, "dated": 56}, "samples": ["Tippamon phuk ton", "Tua sut mon tang ha", "Suat boek, thon khon cai tai, thon phu nying tai, thon khon tai tang muan", "Cuḷa rāhulovāda sut", "Putthakun luang", "Thon ban, Thon huean, Thon phi tai, etc.", "Sut lae su khwan cang", "Untitled (Kam alathana tham wetsantala)"]}, "lede": "Liturgy & Chanting · บทสวด accounts for 97 catalogued manuscripts. It clusters in Phrae (22% of the corpus for this genre), ahead of Lampang and Nan. Nearly all (94%) are written in Tham Lanna · อักษรธรรมล้านนา script. By support it leans to palm-leaf · ใบลาน (69%) over mulberry paper (saa) · กระดาษสา (29%). Dated witnesses run 1541–1964 CE (56 of 97 carry a date).", "findings": [], "authored": {"exists": true, "status": "published", "title": "Liturgy & Chanting", "see_also": ["genre:magic_ritual", "genre:jataka"], "body_html": "<h2>What this is</h2><p>This is the <strong>performed</strong> end of the Buddhist corpus — not scripture to be studied but words to be said aloud. The catalogue files all 97 witnesses as <em>Chanting</em>, and the titles lay out the northern liturgical repertoire.</p><p>At its centre is the <strong>suat mon</strong> (<em>sut mon</em>), the chanted suttas and <em>paritta</em>: the much-loved <em>Mahāsamaya Sutta</em> (<em>Sap mahasamainya</em>), the <em>namo</em>/<em>buddhaguṇa</em> invocations (<em>Tika namo</em>, <em>Putthakun luang</em>), the fifteen-day cycles of recitation. Around it runs the distinctively northern <strong>thon</strong> — occasional recitations for the crises of life, and above all for <strong>death</strong>: <em>thon</em> for the newly dead (<em>thon tai</em>, <em>thon phi tai</em>), <em>thon</em> for the house and home (<em>thon ban, thon huean</em>), <em>thon</em> to dispel the inauspicious (<em>sut thon sappakhuet</em>). And at the edges sit the <strong>su khwan</strong> soul-callings (<em>su khwan</em> for a person, even for an elephant) and the <em>ariradhana</em> invitations to preach — the <em>Kam alathana tham wetsantala</em>, the summons to recite the Vessantara at the Thet Mahachat.</p><h2>The saiyasat hinge — why this genre matters to the wichaa</h2><p>This is the genre where canonical Buddhism and efficacious <em>saiyasat</em> are <strong>the same performance seen from two sides</strong>. A <em>sut thon sappakhuet</em> — a recitation to drive off the inauspicious — a rite against <em>kalakini</em> (bad-luck), a volume that binds <em>sut mon</em> directly to <em>holasat</em> (astrology): these are protective chanting <em>as efficacious action</em>. The companion article on <a href=\"/a?s=genre:magic_ritual\">Magic &amp; Ritual</a> describes the benedictory, consecratory end of saiyasat; this genre <em>is</em> that end, filed under &quot;Chanting&quot; because the technology is a spoken formula and the setting is the temple. For this archive&#x27;s esoteric priorities, the liturgy is not a backwater — it is where the protective and apotropaic core lives in its most public, communal form.</p><h2>The shape of the collection</h2><p>Written overwhelmingly in <strong>Tham Lanna</strong> (94%), with a notable <strong>15% monolingual Pali</strong> — the chants themselves are Pali, so a share of the corpus needs no vernacular at all. Its support leans more to <strong>paper (29%)</strong> than the scholastic genres do, exactly as one would expect of a text opened and read during performance rather than shelved. It is spread evenly across the upper north (Phrae, Lampang and Nan almost level) and reaches back further than most — a witness dated to 1541, the 16th century.</p><h2>Notes</h2><ul><li><strong>Read it beside saiyasat, and check for hybrids.</strong> The <em>thon sappakhuet</em>, <em>kalakini</em> and <em>sut-mon-with-holasat</em> volumes straddle the liturgy / <a href=\"/a?s=genre:magic_ritual\">magic</a> boundary; when a chanting title also names a protective or calendrical element, check the raw metadata — the object is often a household ritual manual, not pure liturgy.</li><li><strong>Heavily funerary and occasional.</strong> The <em>thon</em> for the dead, the house and misfortune are the practical working half of this genre — the liturgy of the life-cycle. Splitting the <em>paritta</em> / <em>sut</em> from the <em>thon</em> from the <em>su khwan</em> soul-callings is the obvious next pass, and would separate three quite different performance settings.</li><li><strong>Linked to the birth-stories by performance.</strong> The invitation to preach the Vessantara ties this genre to <a href=\"/a?s=genre:jataka\">jātaka</a> at the Thet Mahachat — the same text is a birth-story on one shelf and a recitation cue on another.</li></ul>"}, "dbPresent": true, "connections": [{"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:buddhist_canonical", "label": "Buddhist Canonical · พระไตรปิฎก", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:jataka", "label": "Jātaka · ชาดก", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:magic_ritual", "label": "Magic & Ritual · ไสยศาสตร์", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "entity:sut_thon", "label": "Thon (protective / funerary rite)", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "entity:su_khwan", "label": "Su Khwan (soul-calling)", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "entity:vessantara", "label": "Vessantara / Mahāchat", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "subgenre:buddhist_canonical:Abhidhamma", "label": "Buddhist Canonical · พระไตรปิฎก › Abhidhamma", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "subgenre:buddhist_canonical:Vinaya", "label": "Buddhist Canonical · พระไตรปิฎก › Vinaya", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}], "image": {"src": "/imgthumb/b1462b12051cbd7767543eb73ddee87b9cb4e1e33ec41eb6c2329e1a339fedf7_480.jpg", "kind": "scan", "mid": 21, "sha": "b1462b12051cbd7767543eb73ddee87b9cb4e1e33ec41eb6c2329e1a339fedf7", "starred": false, "caption": ""}}