{"type": "genre", "value": "astrology", "key": "genre:astrology", "label": "Astrology · โหราศาสตร์", "noun": "genre", "browseCol": "genre", "note": "Horā — horoscopy, planetary reckoning, calendrical prediction.", "priority": true, "profile": {"count": 388, "priority": 388, "provinces": [{"value": "Phayao", "n": 90, "label": "Phayao"}, {"value": "Lampang", "n": 79, "label": "Lampang"}, {"value": "Chiang Mai", "n": 51, "label": "Chiang Mai"}, {"value": "Nan", "n": 50, "label": "Nan"}, {"value": "Chiang Rai", "n": 46, "label": "Chiang Rai"}, {"value": "Phrae", "n": 27, "label": "Phrae"}], "temples": [{"value": "Wat Chiang Man", "n": 31, "label": "Wat Chiang Man"}, {"value": "Wat Phra That Lampang Luang", "n": 30, "label": "Wat Phra That Lampang Luang"}, {"value": "Wat Si Sutthawat", "n": 29, "label": "Wat Si Sutthawat"}, {"value": "Wat Si Khom Kham", "n": 22, "label": "Wat Si Khom Kham"}, {"value": "Wat Yuan", "n": 20, "label": "Wat Yuan"}, {"value": "Wat Bunkoet", "n": 19, "label": "Wat Bunkoet"}], "scripts": [{"value": "tham_lanna", "n": 377, "label": "Tham Lanna · อักษรธรรมล้านนา"}, {"value": "thai", "n": 8, "label": "Thai · อักษรไทย"}, {"value": "tham_lue", "n": 1, "label": "Tham Lue · อักษรธรรมลื้อ"}, {"value": "tham_lao", "n": 1, "label": "Tham Lao · อักษรธรรมลาว"}], "languages": [{"value": "Pali and Lan Na", "n": 373, "label": "Pali and Lan Na"}, {"value": "Monolingual Thai", "n": 7, "label": "Monolingual Thai"}, {"value": "Pali and Thai", "n": 2, "label": "Pali and Thai"}, {"value": "Pali and Tai Lue", "n": 1, "label": "Pali and Tai Lue"}, {"value": "Pali and Lao", "n": 1, "label": "Pali and Lao"}, {"value": "Monolingual Tai Lue", "n": 1, "label": "Monolingual Tai Lue"}], "materials": [{"value": "mulberry_paper", "n": 295, "label": "Mulberry paper (saa) · กระดาษสา"}, {"value": "palm_leaf", "n": 85, "label": "Palm-leaf · ใบลาน"}, {"value": "khoi", "n": 5, "label": "Khoi paper · กระดาษข่อย"}], "date": {"min": 1578, "max": 1973, "dated": 38}, "samples": ["Untitled (Holasat)", "Untitled (Holasat)", "Untitled (Katha tang tang, Sainyasat)", "Untitled (Sainyasat, Katha lae nyan tang tang)", "Thwai lakkhana", "Untitled (Holasat, Tholanisan)", "no title (253)", "no title (255)"]}, "lede": "Astrology · โหราศาสตร์ accounts for 388 catalogued manuscripts, 388 of them flagged research-priority. It clusters in Phayao (23% of the corpus for this genre), ahead of Lampang and Chiang Mai. Nearly all (97%) are written in Tham Lanna · อักษรธรรมล้านนา script. By support it leans to mulberry paper (saa) · กระดาษสา (76%) over palm-leaf · ใบลาน (22%). Dated witnesses run 1578–1973 CE (38 of 388 carry a date).", "findings": [{"slug": "provenanceastrology-heartlands", "title": "Where the stars were written down", "gloss": "2 provinces whose surviving corpus leans toward astrology — the reading of time, fate, and the calendar — well above the corpus norm."}], "authored": {"exists": true, "status": "published", "title": "Astrology", "see_also": ["genre:magic_ritual"], "body_html": "<h2>What this is</h2><p><strong>Horā</strong> (Lanna <em>holasat / horasat</em>) is the reckoning of time and fortune: the lunar-solar calendar (<em>patithin</em>), the choice of auspicious and inauspicious days (<em>wan di wan sia</em>), the casting of a birth-chart (<em>duang chata</em>), and the long planetary periods that a diviner reads over a life. It descends from Indian <em>jyotiṣa</em>, carried north through Mon and Burmese intermediaries and then reworked in Tai hands, so a Lanna horā manuscript sits at the meeting point of Sanskritic astronomy and local almanac practice.</p><p>For this archive this is a <strong>research-priority</strong> genre. Horā is living knowledge — a <em>mo duu</em> still consults these tables today — which makes the manuscripts easy to contextualise against active practice and a natural bridge between the historical record and the contemporary vernacular.</p><h2>The shape of the collection</h2><p>Horā in this catalogue is an <strong>upper-northern</strong> tradition. It clusters in Phayao and Lampang ahead of Chiang Mai, Nan and Chiang Rai — the old muang of the Ping, Wang and upper Yom basins — with the largest single holdings at Wat Chiang Man, Wat Phra That Lampang Luang and Wat Si Khom Kham. Almost every witness is written in <strong>Tham Lanna</strong> script in the mixed Pali-and-Lan Na register typical of the region&#x27;s learned texts.</p><p>The most telling pattern is physical. Where the canonical genres are overwhelmingly palm-leaf, horā leans the other way — toward <strong>mulberry-paper folding books</strong> (<em>phap sa</em>). That is not an accident of survival: an almanac is a working reference, opened flat and read across a spread, and the concertina <em>phap sa</em> is the tool for the job in a way a bound stack of palm-leaves is not. When you browse this genre and see paper outrunning leaf, you are seeing the genre&#x27;s <em>use</em> fossilised in its support.</p><h2>A note on the horā / saiyasat boundary</h2><p>Many titles here read <em>Holasat</em> plainly, but a good number pair it with <em>Sainyasat</em> (saiyasat, protective magic) or <em>katha</em> in a single volume — &quot;<em>Katha tang tang, Sainyasat</em>&quot;, &quot;<em>Holasat, Tholanisan</em>&quot;. In practice the diviner and the ritualist were often the same person, and a household manual bound the calendar next to the protective verse. The catalogue&#x27;s genre line records the dominant content, but the real object is frequently a hybrid. The companion article on <a href=\"/a?s=genre:magic_ritual\">Magic &amp; Ritual</a> is the other half of this world.</p><h2>Notes</h2><ul><li><strong>Read alongside the raw label.</strong> A handful of rows were reclaimed into this genre from <em>Undetermined / Miscellany</em> by title markers (<em>holasat</em>, <em>horasat</em>, <em>phrommachat</em>); their catalogue metadata is thin and worth checking against the image before citing.</li><li><strong>Dates are sparse.</strong> Only a minority of witnesses carry a date; the span shown in the facts panel is anchored by those few and should not be read as the genre&#x27;s true range.</li><li>The <em>Phrommachat</em> (illustrated almanac of the twelve-year animal cycle) is the most recognisable horā sub-type and a good candidate for its own article once the image download phase fills in the plates.</li></ul>"}, "dbPresent": true, "connections": [{"rel": "includes", "key": "entity:holasat", "label": "Horā almanac (Holasat)", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}, {"rel": "includes", "key": "entity:phrommachat", "label": "Phrommachat (12-year almanac)", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:magic_ritual", "label": "Magic & Ritual · ไสยศาสตร์", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "out"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "genre:other", "label": "Other · อื่น ๆ", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "entity:yantra", "label": "Yantra / Yan (nyan)", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}, {"rel": "related to", "key": "entity:suep_cata", "label": "Suep Cata (life-extension rite)", "authored": true, "weight": null, "dir": "in"}], "image": {"src": "/imgthumb/b9b60a82f7e80152f4baf8996c4915046e6dc4a6f8a6e0a1406231ed4ce2db21_480.jpg", "kind": "scan", "mid": 238, "sha": "b9b60a82f7e80152f4baf8996c4915046e6dc4a6f8a6e0a1406231ed4ce2db21", "starred": false, "caption": ""}}