{
 "schema": 1,
 "id": "pixiu",
 "level": "kind",
 "parent": null,
 "names": {
  "th": "ปี่เซียะ",
  "roman": "pixiu",
  "en": "Pixiu (wealth beast) pendant",
  "aliases": {
   "th": [
    "ปี่เซี๊ยะ",
    "ปี่เซี้ย",
    "ผีซิว",
    "เผ่ย์เย้า",
    "เทียนลู่",
    "เทียงลก"
   ],
   "roman": [
    "pi xiu",
    "pei yao",
    "tianlu",
    "bixie",
    "tỳ hưu"
   ],
   "en": [
    "pi yao",
    "wealth beast",
    "heavenly deer"
   ]
  },
  "other_scripts": {
   "zh": "貔貅 · 天祿 · 辟邪",
   "vi": "tỳ hưu"
  }
 },
 "region": [
  "diaspora",
  "th",
  "vn"
 ],
 "axes": {
  "class": null,
  "functions": [
   "chok_lap",
   "kha_khai",
   "khum_khrong"
  ],
  "materials": [
   "thonglueang",
   "thongdaeng"
  ],
  "figures": [
   "animal"
  ]
 },
 "form": {
  "type": "figure",
  "shape_th": "สัตว์ในตำนานหัวมังกร ตัวสิงโต มีปีก เขาหนึ่งหรือสอง ท่าหมอบ ทำเป็นจี้ กำไล แหวน หรือรูปตั้งคู่",
  "shape_en": "A crouching mythical beast with a dragon's head, a lion's body, wings, and one or two horns; made as a pendant, a bracelet bead, a ring, or a pair of desk and doorway figures",
  "size_mm": null,
  "wearable_th": "จี้ห้อยคอ ลูกปัดกำไล แหวน หรือตั้งบูชาเป็นคู่หันหน้าออกประตู",
  "wearable_en": "Worn as a pendant, bracelet bead or ring, or set as a pair facing the door; the trade says one per wrist so they do not fight",
  "obverse_th": "หัวมังกร อ้าปาก มักคาบเหรียญหรือเหยียบก้อนทอง",
  "obverse_en": "Dragon head with open mouth, often biting a coin or standing on an ingot",
  "reverse_th": "ก้นไม่มีรู — ตามคติ กินทองแล้วไม่ถ่าย",
  "reverse_en": "No anus, by belief: it eats gold and cannot pass it",
  "notes_en": "Jade, glass, obsidian, wood and ceramic dominate retail and have no vault key; brass and copper are the metal forms and are named on the axis."
 },
 "iconography": [
  {
   "th": "หัวมังกร ตัวสิงโต ปีก",
   "en": "Dragon head, lion body, wings"
  },
  {
   "th": "เขาเดียว = เทียนลู่ (ทรัพย์) เขาคู่ = ปี้เสีย (ไล่ร้าย)",
   "en": "One horn tianlu for wealth, two horns bixie to ward off evil"
  },
  {
   "th": "คาบเหรียญ เหยียบก้อนทอง",
   "en": "Coin in the mouth, ingot underfoot"
  }
 ],
 "origin": {
  "wat_slug": null,
  "wat_th": "",
  "wat_en": "",
  "maker_th": "โรงงานหยกและโลหะ ร้านฮวงจุ้ย บางชิ้นผ่านพิธีเบิกเนตรที่ศาลเจ้า",
  "maker_en": "Jade and metal workshops and feng shui shops; some pieces are put through an eye-opening rite at a shrine, which the trade holds",
  "era_th": "ปรากฏในคัมภีร์จีนโบราณ (ซั่งซู สื่อจี้) เป็นสัตว์รบ รูปหินเฝ้าสุสานสมัยฮั่น การใส่เป็นจี้เป็นเรื่องสมัยใหม่",
  "era_en": "Named in the Shangshu and the Shiji as a beast of war; Han-era stone tomb guardians survive; the pendant is modern",
  "place_th": "จีน แพร่ในไทย เวียดนาม และชุมชนจีนโพ้นทะเล",
  "place_en": "China; Thailand, Vietnam and the overseas Chinese trade",
  "first_attested": ""
 },
 "diagnostics": [
  {
   "th": "หัวมังกร ตัวสิงโต มีปีก — นับเขา: หนึ่ง (เทียนลู่) หรือสอง (ปี้เสีย)",
   "en": "Dragon head on a lion body with wings; count the horns, one for tianlu, two for bixie. English Wikipedia says modern pieces are mostly one-horned, Chinese Wikipedia says two-horned now predominates: the two articles disagree, so look rather than assume",
   "source": "s:en-wiki-pixiu",
   "tier": "cited"
  },
  {
   "th": "ไม่มีรูทวาร ตามคติกินทองแล้วไม่ถ่าย",
   "en": "No anus by belief, so wealth enters and never leaves; the folk logic behind the whole class",
   "source": "s:zh-wiki-pixiu",
   "tier": "cited"
  },
  {
   "th": "วัสดุ: หยก แก้ว ไม้ เซรามิก ทองแดง ผ้า เลือกตามธาตุประจำตัว",
   "en": "Jade, glass, wood, ceramic, copper and cloth; the trade matches material to the owner's five-element chart",
   "source": "s:zh-wiki-pixiu",
   "tier": "cited"
  },
  {
   "th": "ตั้งเป็นคู่ท่าหมอบ ใส่ข้อมือข้างละตัว",
   "en": "Set as a crouching pair, or worn one per wrist; a single figure facing into the room is what the trade warns against",
   "source": "s:th-wiki-pixiu",
   "tier": "cited"
  },
  {
   "th": "ชื่อไทยหลายแบบ ปี่เซียะ ผีซิว เผ่ย์เย้า เทียนลู่ — ค้นให้ครบ",
   "en": "Thai spellings vary, ปี่เซียะ / ผีซิว / เผ่ย์เย้า / เทียนลู่; Lazada Thailand titles use ปี่เซียะ",
   "source": "s:th-wiki-pixiu",
   "tier": "cited"
  }
 ],
 "confusable_with": [
  {
   "id": "phaya-khrut",
   "tell_th": "ครุฑเป็นนกครึ่งคน ปี่เซียะเป็นสัตว์สี่ขาหัวมังกร ทั้งคู่มีปีก",
   "tell_en": "Garuda is a bird-man, upright, with a beak; the pixiu is a four-legged dragon-headed beast. Both have wings, which is where the confusion starts on a small pendant."
  },
  {
   "id": "bat-quai",
   "tell_th": "กระจกแปดทิศเป็นของแขวนหน้าบ้าน ไม่ใช่รูปสัตว์",
   "tell_en": "The bagua mirror guards the same door but is a diagram, not a beast, and nobody feeds it."
  }
 ],
 "market": {
  "search": [
   "ปี่เซียะ",
   "ปี่เซี๊ยะ"
  ],
  "excludes": [],
  "tier": "retail"
 },
 "media": {
  "commons_categories": [
   "Category:Pixiu"
  ],
  "commons_files": [
   "File:Pixiu monster - Wat Hiranyawat - Chiang Rai - 2017-01-02 - 001.jpg",
   "File:Pixiu monster - Wat Hiranyawat - Chiang Rai - 2017-01-02 - 003.jpg",
   "File:Gfp-chinese-pixiu.jpg",
   "File:Tỳ hưu Đài Loan tại Cửa hàng Thần Thú Tỳ Hưu Đài Bắc-Bảo tàng Phong Thủy Ngũ Hành Tỳ Hưu năm 2017 (1).jpg",
   "File:Tỳ hưu Đài Loan tại Cửa hàng Thần Thú Tỳ Hưu Đài Bắc-Bảo tàng Phong Thủy Ngũ Hành Tỳ Hưu năm 2017 (2).jpg",
   "File:Pixiu.jpg"
  ],
  "wanted_en": "A jade pendant pixiu on a cord, side view so the horn count and the sealed rear are visible; the Commons files are mostly statues."
 },
 "text": {
  "what_th": "สัตว์ในตำนานจีน หัวมังกร ตัวสิงโต มีปีก เชื่อว่ากินทองแล้วไม่ถ่ายเพราะไม่มีรูทวาร จึงเป็นเครื่องรางเรียกทรัพย์และกันร้าย ทำเป็นจี้หยก กำไล แหวน และรูปตั้งคู่ ขายมากในตลาดไทย-จีน วิกิพีเดียไทยเรียก ปี่เซียะ ผีซิว เผ่ย์เย้า",
  "what_en": "The Chinese wealth beast: dragon head, lion body, wings, and no anus, so gold goes in and never out. Worn as a jade pendant, bracelet or ring, or set as a pair at a shop door, it is one of the biggest sellers in Thai-Chinese retail under ปี่เซียะ. The vault's class vocabulary does not place it.",
  "story_th": "คัมภีร์จีนโบราณเรียกเป็นสัตว์รบ ฮ่องเต้เหลืองฝึกใช้ในสงคราม สมัยฮั่นเป็นรูปหินเฝ้าสุสาน เขาเดียวชื่อเทียนลู่ เขาคู่ชื่อปี้เสีย นักพนันในมาเก๊าฮ่องกงบูชา ปัจจุบันขายเป็นจี้หยก 'ปลุกเสกแล้วจากฮ่องกง' และ 'ปี่เซียะเหยียบก้อนทอง เนื้อทองเหลือง' บนลาซาด้าไทย",
  "story_en": "Classical texts list it among the fierce beasts the Yellow Emperor drove into battle; the Han carved it in stone to guard tombs. The one-horned form is tianlu, the two-horned bixie, and the two names still label the two jobs, wealth and warding. Gamblers in Macau and Hong Kong venerate it. Thai listings sell it as a colour-changing pendant 'blessed in Hong Kong', a brass figure standing on an ingot, a silver ring, and a bracelet 'for the birth day', which grafts the Thai weekday system onto a Chinese beast.",
  "keeping_th": "หมวดหมู่ของคลังยังไม่วางไว้: ฮวงจุ้ยจีนถือเป็นเครื่องมือ ไม่มีผู้อยู่ แต่ร้านไทย-จีนให้เบิกเนตร บูชา และถวายน้ำ ต้องรอผู้รู้ชี้",
  "keeping_en": "The vault leaves this unplaced, on purpose. In Chinese feng shui logic it is an instrument with nobody home; in Thai-Chinese retail it gets an eye-opening rite, is spoken of as บูชา, and some keepers offer it water and touch it daily. That is the veneration upkeep of a resident class wearing an impersonal object's form, and a knower must draw the line. Until then: treat an unknown one as impersonal, and a rite-opened one as owed regard."
 },
 "sources": [
  "s:en-wiki-pixiu",
  "s:zh-wiki-pixiu",
  "s:th-wiki-pixiu",
  "s:vi-wiki-ty-huu",
  "s:catalog-db",
  "s:vault-classes",
  "s:tradition"
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "default": {
   "tier": "cited",
   "source": "s:en-wiki-pixiu"
  },
  "fields": {
   "axes": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:vault-classes",
    "note": "null: the class vocabulary does not place it; see keeping_en"
   },
   "axes.materials": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:catalog-db",
    "note": "brass named in a Lazada title; jade has no vault key"
   },
   "form.wearable_en": {
    "tier": "cited",
    "source": "s:zh-wiki-pixiu"
   },
   "origin.maker_en": {
    "tier": "tradition",
    "source": "s:tradition"
   },
   "text.keeping_en": {
    "tier": "inference",
    "note": "vault refusal plus observed Thai-Chinese practice"
   },
   "market": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:catalog-db",
    "note": "13 titles on ปี่เซียะ as of 2026-09-02"
   }
  }
 },
 "confidence": "medium",
 "needs_verification": true,
 "updated": "2026-09-02",
 "images": [
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   "file": "pixiu/pixiu-pixiu-monster-wat-hiranyawat-chiang-rai-c21164.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Pixiu monster - Wat Hiranyawat - Chiang Rai - 2017-01-02 - 001.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Pixiu_monster_-_Wat_Hiranyawat_-_Chiang_Rai_-_2017-01-02_-_001.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
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   "author": "Iudexvivorum",
   "credit": "Own work",
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   "alt_th": "ปี่เซียะ",
   "alt_en": "Pixiu (wealth beast) pendant — * A statue of the Chinese monster Pixiu at Wat Hiranyawat (วัดหิรัญญาวาส), a Buddhist temple I passed by during my aimle",
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   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pixiu.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
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   "author": "original uploader was en:User:Twejoel at en.wikipedia",
   "credit": "Transferred from en.wikipedia; transfer was stated to be made by User:Neko-dachi",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "ปี่เซียะ",
   "alt_en": "Pixiu (wealth beast) pendant — Pixiu",
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   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33633483",
   "license": "Public Domain",
   "license_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230926203737/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/",
   "author": "Yinan Chen",
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   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "ปี่เซียะ",
   "alt_en": "Pixiu (wealth beast) pendant — ; Pictures of other random objects\nPixiu, the 5th son of the dragon in Chinese mythology",
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   "alt_en": "Pixiu (wealth beast) pendant — * A statue of the Chinese monster Pixiu at Wat Hiranyawat (วัดหิรัญญาวาส), a Buddhist temple I passed by during my aimle",
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   "author": "Phương Huy (thảo luận)",
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   "alt_th": "ปี่เซียะ",
   "alt_en": "Pixiu (wealth beast) pendant — Tỳ hưu Đài Loan tại Cửa hàng Thần Thú Tỳ Hưu Đài Bắc-Bảo tàng Phong Thủy Ngũ Hành Tỳ Hưu năm 2017",
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   "author": "Phương Huy (thảo luận)",
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   "alt_th": "ปี่เซียะ",
   "alt_en": "Pixiu (wealth beast) pendant — Tỳ hưu Đài Loan tại Cửa hàng Thần Thú Tỳ Hưu Đài Bắc-Bảo tàng Phong Thủy Ngũ Hành Tỳ Hưu năm 2017",
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  {
   "file": "pixiu/pixiu-bixie-d6fb63.jpg",
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   "title": "File:Bixie.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Bixie.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
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   "alt_th": "ปี่เซียะ",
   "alt_en": "Pixiu (wealth beast) pendant — Bixie, a traditional Chinese monster, at Shanghai Museum",
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  {
   "file": "pixiu/pixiu-linggu-gates-pixiu-2898-402877.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Linggu-Gates-Pixiu-2898.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Linggu-Gates-Pixiu-2898.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
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   "author": "User:Vmenkov",
   "credit": "Self-photographed",
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   "alt_th": "ปี่เซียะ",
   "alt_en": "Pixiu (wealth beast) pendant — One of the two stone tiger (\"Shi Hu\" 一对石虎) statues near the entry to Entering Linggu Scenic Area. The plaque nearby desc",
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   "author": "Phương Huy (thảo luận)",
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   "alt_en": "Pixiu (wealth beast) pendant — Tỳ hưu Đài Loan tại Cửa hàng Thần Thú Tỳ Hưu Đài Bắc-Bảo tàng Phong Thủy Ngũ Hành Tỳ Hưu năm 2017",
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   "alt_en": "Pixiu (wealth beast) pendant — ​貔貅的石像（南洋劝业会遗迹，南京市鼓楼区文物）。",
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  "term": "ยังไม่ชี้ขาด",
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  "resident": null,
  "upkeep": null,
  "provenance_sensitivity": null,
  "definition": "The vault vocabulary does not place this kind; the refusal is recorded, not papered over."
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   "roman": "chok lap",
   "en": "luck and windfall",
   "definition": "Fortune arriving from outside — lottery, gifts, unexpected gain. โชค is the luck, ลาภ the thing that turns up because of it."
  },
  {
   "key": "kha_khai",
   "term": "ค้าขาย",
   "roman": "kha khai",
   "en": "trade, selling",
   "definition": "Specifically commercial: custom comes to the shop, goods move. Distinguished from โชคลาภ because the gain is worked for rather than fallen into."
  },
  {
   "key": "khum_khrong",
   "term": "คุ้มครอง",
   "roman": "khum khrong",
   "en": "general protection, watching over",
   "definition": "Unspecified guardianship. **A holding pen, not a category** — when a source says only คุ้มครอง it usually has not said which of the specific functions above it means. Treat its presence as a gap to close, not an answer."
  }
 ],
 "material_terms": [
  {
   "key": "thonglueang",
   "term": "ทองเหลือง",
   "roman": "thonglueang",
   "en": "brass",
   "definition": "Brass. The most-named metal in the corpus by a wide margin — the everyday material of altar goods, pendant frames and mass issues. High occurrence here reflects volume at the low end of the market, not regard."
  },
  {
   "key": "thongdaeng",
   "term": "ทองแดง",
   "roman": "thongdaeng",
   "en": "copper",
   "definition": "Copper. Common as the base metal of struck เหรียญ (medal-form amulets), where the issue is often distinguished by which metals the same die was struck in."
  }
 ],
 "region_terms": [
  {
   "key": "diaspora",
   "th": "ชุมชนไทยโพ้นทะเล",
   "en": "Overseas Thai / Chinese-Thai collector communities"
  },
  {
   "key": "th",
   "th": "ทั่วประเทศไทย",
   "en": "Thailand, not regionally specific"
  },
  {
   "key": "vn",
   "th": "เวียดนาม",
   "en": "Vietnam"
  }
 ],
 "market_stats": {
  "listings": 13,
  "priced": 13,
  "median_thb": 92.54,
  "typical_thb": [
   28.0,
   249.0
  ],
  "source": "s:catalog-db",
  "tier": "catalogue",
  "note": "title matches only; delete-then-test excludes applied"
 },
 "primary_image": {
  "file": "pixiu/pixiu-pixiu-monster-wat-hiranyawat-chiang-rai-c21164.jpg",
  "source": "commons",
  "title": "File:Pixiu monster - Wat Hiranyawat - Chiang Rai - 2017-01-02 - 001.jpg",
  "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Pixiu_monster_-_Wat_Hiranyawat_-_Chiang_Rai_-_2017-01-02_-_001.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
  "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54689922",
  "license": "CC0",
  "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
  "author": "Iudexvivorum",
  "credit": "Own work",
  "view": "other",
  "alt_th": "ปี่เซียะ",
  "alt_en": "Pixiu (wealth beast) pendant — * A statue of the Chinese monster Pixiu at Wat Hiranyawat (วัดหิรัญญาวาส), a Buddhist temple I passed by during my aimle",
  "sha256": "649a1c329033aa852c6ad663f176c11ca84221fc986ab65c56f2a54fe42c6bb4",
  "width": 3024,
  "height": 4032,
  "primary": true
 },
 "tier_labels": {
  "en": {
   "catalogue": "Catalogue — checkable against the corpus (catalog.db, a transcribed treatise)",
   "cited": "Cited — a named external source, linked",
   "tradition": "Tradition — general knowledge of the wider tradition, hedged",
   "inference": "Inference — this project's own reasoning from the above",
   "field": "Field — someone stood there"
  },
  "th": {
   "catalogue": "จากคลัง",
   "cited": "อ้างอิงแหล่ง",
   "tradition": "ตามประเพณี",
   "inference": "อนุมาน",
   "field": "พบเห็นเอง"
  }
 }
}