{
 "schema": 1,
 "id": "phra-siwali",
 "level": "kind",
 "parent": null,
 "names": {
  "th": "พระสีวลี",
  "roman": "phra siwali",
  "en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk)",
  "aliases": {
   "th": [
    "พระสิวลี",
    "พระฉิมพลี",
    "สีวลีเถระ"
   ],
   "roman": [
    "phra sivali",
    "phra siwalee",
    "phra chimphali"
   ],
   "en": [
    "Sivali",
    "Sivali Thera",
    "foremost in receiving offerings"
   ]
  }
 },
 "region": [
  "th",
  "mm",
  "la"
 ],
 "axes": {
  "class": "phra_khrueang",
  "functions": [
   "chok_lap",
   "kha_khai",
   "khlaeo_khlat",
   "khum_khrong"
  ],
  "materials": [
   "nuea_loha",
   "thonglueang",
   "nuea_phong"
  ],
  "figures": [
   "monk"
  ]
 },
 "form": {
  "type": "figure",
  "shape_th": "พระภิกษุยืน แบกกลดและไม้เท้า สะพายย่าม ถือกาน้ำหรือบาตร — รูปหล่อตั้งบูชาและจี้ มีแบบเหรียญและผงด้วย",
  "shape_en": "A standing monk with umbrella and staff over the shoulder, a bag across the body, a kettle or alms-bowl in hand; cast shelf figure and pendant, also medallion and powder tablet",
  "size_mm": null,
  "wearable_th": "จี้ห้อยคอ หรือรูปตั้ง",
  "wearable_en": "Worn as a pendant or stood on a shelf",
  "obverse_th": "พระสีวลียืนเดินธุดงค์ ครองจีวร",
  "obverse_en": "Sivali standing in walking-pilgrim kit, robed",
  "reverse_th": "ยันต์ ชื่อวัด",
  "reverse_en": "Yantra or temple name",
  "notes_en": "The treatise's Phra Chimphali is a different body: a Phakawambodi (closed-face) figure carved from rak-son root, one finger-length and half an inch high, hollowed and filled — see story. The standing-monk type is the modern trade form."
 },
 "iconography": [
  {
   "th": "กลดและไม้เท้าพาดบ่า",
   "en": "umbrella (klot) and staff over the shoulder"
  },
  {
   "th": "ย่ามสะพาย",
   "en": "a monk's bag slung across the body"
  },
  {
   "th": "กาน้ำหรือบาตร พัด",
   "en": "a kettle or alms-bowl, sometimes a fan"
  },
  {
   "th": "ยืน ครองจีวร",
   "en": "standing, in robes"
  }
 ],
 "origin": {
  "wat_slug": null,
  "wat_th": "",
  "wat_en": "",
  "maker_th": "ตำราสร้างเครื่องรางของขลัง (ไม่ระบุผู้แต่ง) — ตำราพระฉิมพลี",
  "maker_en": "Anonymous amulet-making treatise, manuscript 6983, the Phra Chimphali manual, which traces its own lineage to King Naresuan's time",
  "era_th": "ตำราอ้างสืบมาแต่ครั้งพระนเรศวรและพระนารายณ์ (คำอ้างของตำราเอง)",
  "era_en": "The treatise claims descent from the reigns of Naresuan and Narai — its own claim, not a dated attestation",
  "place_th": "ทั่วประเทศ และพม่า ลาว",
  "place_en": "Nationwide; also Myanmar, Laos and Sri Lanka",
  "first_attested": ""
 },
 "diagnostics": [
  {
   "th": "พระภิกษุยืน มีกลด ไม้เท้า ย่าม — ไม่ใช่พระพุทธรูป ไม่ใช่พระเกจิรูปเหมือน",
   "en": "A standing monk with umbrella, staff and bag: not a Buddha, and not the portrait of a named modern monk",
   "source": "s:en-wiki-sivali",
   "tier": "cited"
  },
  {
   "th": "หมวดพระเครื่อง ไม่มีผู้อยู่ — ต่างจากเทพและผี",
   "en": "Class phra khrueang: nobody home, unlike the deva and spirit kinds it is sold beside",
   "source": "s:holding-key",
   "tier": "catalogue"
  },
  {
   "th": "ตำราพระฉิมพลีแกะรากรักซ้อนเป็นรูปภควัมบดี เจาะกลวง บรรจุพระธาตุห่อยันต์ อุดด้วยชันโรง",
   "en": "The treatise type is a closed-face figure in rak-son root, hollowed, charged with relics wrapped in two yantras and sealed with stingless-bee resin — a cavity and a resin plug are its marks",
   "source": "s:ms6983",
   "tier": "catalogue"
  },
  {
   "th": "รูปหล่อทองเหลืองและจี้โลหะเป็นของตลาดปัจจุบัน",
   "en": "Brass shelf figures and metal pendants are the current retail form",
   "source": "s:holding-key",
   "tier": "catalogue"
  }
 ],
 "confusable_with": [
  {
   "id": "luang-pu-thuat",
   "tell_th": "หลวงปู่ทวดเป็นพระเกจิรูปเหมือน นั่ง ไม่มีกลด · พระสีวลียืน แบกกลด",
   "tell_en": "Luang Pu Thuat is a portrait of a named monk, usually seated, no umbrella; Siwali stands under his umbrella with a staff."
  },
  {
   "id": "rup-lo",
   "tell_th": "รูปหล่อพระเกจิเป็นรูปเหมือนของพระอาจารย์ที่มีชื่อ · พระสีวลีเป็นพระอรหันต์สมัยพุทธกาล มีเครื่องธุดงค์",
   "tell_en": "A rup lo is the likeness of a known teacher; Siwali is an arahant of the Buddha's time, marked by his pilgrim kit."
  },
  {
   "id": "phra-pidta",
   "tell_th": "ตำราพระฉิมพลีใช้รูปภควัมบดีปิดหน้า จึงเป็นปิดตาที่บรรจุพระธาตุพระสีวลี · ปิดตาทั่วไปไม่มีการบรรจุนี้",
   "tell_en": "The treatise's Chimphali is itself a closed-face Phakawambodi figure charged with Sivali's relic, so an old wooden pidta with a resin-sealed cavity may be one; an ordinary pidta is pressed or cast and unfilled."
  },
  {
   "id": "nang-kwak",
   "tell_th": "นางกวักเป็นหญิงนั่งกวักมือ · พระสีวลีเป็นภิกษุยืน ตำนานว่าท่านให้พรนางกวัก",
   "tell_en": "Nang Kwak is a seated woman beckoning; Siwali is a standing monk. The legend links them — he blessed her — and her money bag may bear his name."
  }
 ],
 "market": {
  "search": [
   "สีวลี"
  ],
  "excludes": [],
  "tier": "both"
 },
 "media": {
  "commons_categories": [
   "Category:Sīvali"
  ],
  "commons_files": [
   "File:Phra Sivali Thera พระสิวลีเถระ Wat Ratcha Singkhon วัดราชสิงขร 01.jpg",
   "File:Wat Tham Khao Rup Chang - 061 Phra Sivali (14662679584).jpg",
   "File:Wat Tham Khao Rup Chang - 062 Phra Sivali (14663035644).jpg",
   "File:Statue of Sivali Thera.jpg"
  ],
  "wanted_en": "Commons has temple statues showing the kit. Needed: a pendant obverse and reverse, and a carved closed-face treatise-type figure if one survives"
 },
 "images": [
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-phra-sivali-thera-wat-ratcha-singkhon-01-cd07b1.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Phra Sivali Thera พระสิวลีเถระ Wat Ratcha Singkhon วัดราชสิงขร 01.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Phra_Sivali_Thera_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0_Wat_Ratcha_Singkhon_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3_01.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87826394",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "Chainwit.",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — Sīvalī Thera",
   "sha256": "20fb0498434acaeaffc4c7e954a4dea6e8a03ec3cb03ac4e24aa601cfed751c0",
   "width": 3024,
   "height": 4032,
   "primary": true
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-statue-of-sivali-thera-9b3266.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Statue of Sivali Thera.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Statue_of_Sivali_Thera.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16000683",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
   "author": "User:Millevache",
   "credit": "File:Wat Phra That Doi Suthep7.JPG",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — Statue of Sivali Thera, one of arhat and disciple of Gautama Buddha. Cropped from File:Wat_Phra_That_Doi_Suthep7.JPG",
   "sha256": "d475a9bf1c3b3a27dd55eb2448858417878f334e69ca7fbd5bfa2f3909c8178f",
   "width": 755,
   "height": 1888
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-wat-tham-khao-rup-chang-061-phra-sivali-266ba1.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Wat Tham Khao Rup Chang - 061 Phra Sivali (14662679584).jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Wat_Tham_Khao_Rup_Chang_-_061_Phra_Sivali_%2814662679584%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40212851",
   "license": "CC BY 2.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
   "author": "Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia",
   "credit": "061 Phra Sivali",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — 061 Phra Sivali, Wat Tham Khao Rup Chang, Sadao, Thailand\n\nPhotograph from Wat Tham Khao Rup Chang in Songkhla Province,",
   "sha256": "b3487b8184c9603b3a609b54e08e2e7783b721622e6b4b4cfaab06536dc017af",
   "width": 2209,
   "height": 4014
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-wat-tham-khao-rup-chang-062-phra-sivali-e7a735.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Wat Tham Khao Rup Chang - 062 Phra Sivali (14663035644).jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Wat_Tham_Khao_Rup_Chang_-_062_Phra_Sivali_%2814663035644%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40212854",
   "license": "CC BY 2.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
   "author": "Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia",
   "credit": "062 Phra Sivali",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — 062 Phra Sivali, Wat Tham Khao Rup Chang, Sadao, Thailand\n\nPhotograph from Wat Tham Khao Rup Chang in Songkhla Province,",
   "sha256": "9a2cc23a4e049bc4be3d9ab298967bf58d13bdecca46c7d4097cae1b30809fa5",
   "width": 3240,
   "height": 4320
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-chinesstemple2-9-761527-100-007254-27-7946b9.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:ChinessTemple2-9.761527,100.007254 (27).JPG",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/ChinessTemple2-9.761527%2C100.007254_%2827%29.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28638216",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
   "author": "Леонид Каратасков",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — ChinessTemple",
   "sha256": "c1a7110ff8593c6cb11230fb423f88fa6384caff9c202a3477ddf17492ddecae",
   "width": 3240,
   "height": 4320
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-jpg-5b75b2.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:พระสิวลี.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34363950",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "พระใบฎีกาไพรัตน์",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — พระสิวลี",
   "sha256": "c7eaa3e72c2f59e188211d592d7a27d2fe00099f616cabbae1645a1576301527",
   "width": 493,
   "height": 623
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-018-chedi-liam-monk-in-front-of-ubosot-9-cd247e.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:018 Chedi Liam, Monk in Front of Ubosot (9203506279).jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/018_Chedi_Liam%2C_Monk_in_Front_of_Ubosot_%289203506279%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50796977",
   "license": "CC BY 2.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
   "author": "Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand",
   "credit": "018 Chedi Liam, Monk in Front of Ubosot",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — 18 Chedi Liam, Monk in Front of Ubosot, Wiang Kum Kam, Chiang Mai Province",
   "sha256": "5fd68f2600edb27ccb28bdbf62ae0c59b5ba57ab1884b4be2e402533746279bb",
   "width": 3648,
   "height": 2736
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-057-venerable-sivali-9013027667-6d411b.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:057 Venerable Sivali (9013027667).jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/057_Venerable_Sivali_%289013027667%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50937266",
   "license": "CC BY 2.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
   "author": "Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand",
   "credit": "057 Venerable Sivali",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — 057 Venerable Sivali, at Wat Olak Madu, Kedah",
   "sha256": "4519d3817c92b759e468281f32725c404ffc12e583240d29f4e73dcc9a2645a5",
   "width": 2736,
   "height": 3648
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-statue-of-sivali-thera-cox-s-bazar-0bdc7c.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Statue of Sivali Thera, Cox's Bazar.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Statue_of_Sivali_Thera%2C_Cox%27s_Bazar.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51818679",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "Khalidrahman",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — A statute at Maheshkhali Upzilla.",
   "sha256": "c89972c57effb004c68459bf420de24de5bc4f7bf41dca344561117f997edab8",
   "width": 1424,
   "height": 2144
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-buddhist-monk-s-statue-5a7225.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Buddhist Monk's Statue.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Buddhist_Monk%27s_Statue.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=71797723",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "ခင်မောင်မောင်လွင်",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — Buddhist Monk's Statue",
   "sha256": "08fd8821b76141d52a23cdf0925e1da8b40aa1a5f626a559177a383dbd5ca276",
   "width": 1836,
   "height": 3264
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-wat-yai-thakkhinaram-wat-yai-laos-nakhon-72c554.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Wat Yai Thakkhinaram (Wat Yai Laos) Nakhon Nayok 01.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Wat_Yai_Thakkhinaram_%28Wat_Yai_Laos%29_Nakhon_Nayok_01.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84811284",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "Chainwit.",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — วัดใหญ่ทักขิณาราม นครนายก",
   "sha256": "f6f02df48f25c1469bf0a81eab5523f3212c88bce76247243dfb714efe6683da",
   "width": 1498,
   "height": 1998
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-sivali-thera-shrine-wat-chedi-luang-01-a1824b.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Sivali Thera Shrine Wat Chedi Luang 01.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Sivali_Thera_Shrine_Wat_Chedi_Luang_01.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85102243",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "Chainwit.",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — Sivali Thera Shrine at Wat Chedi Luang",
   "sha256": "6f0d88942fc38faf55f14755acd31039a06796dc270b827c1576640d7d0c4895",
   "width": 2672,
   "height": 3340
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-sivali-thera-shrine-wat-chedi-luang-02-f4a8ba.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Sivali Thera Shrine Wat Chedi Luang 02.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Sivali_Thera_Shrine_Wat_Chedi_Luang_02.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=85102244",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "Chainwit.",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — Sivali Thera Shrine at Wat Chedi Luang",
   "sha256": "1d691d57936ec0626228bc5cd22773fb255a82feac18718c01abc4f97ef11f82",
   "width": 1374,
   "height": 2062
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-phra-sivali-thera-wat-ratcha-singkhon-cr-b506cc.png",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Phra Sivali Thera พระสิวลีเถระ Wat Ratcha Singkhon วัดราชสิงขร - CROPPED.png",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Phra_Sivali_Thera_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0_Wat_Ratcha_Singkhon_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3_-_CROPPED.png?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87826393",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "Chainwit.",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — Sīvalī Thera",
   "sha256": "6e0631460877b5e18e9c9631851ab74d6f16be4fc346a07c8983b75aa5025870",
   "width": 3024,
   "height": 4032
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-vat-kao-nhot-vientiane-laos-e09b68.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Vat Kao Nhot - Vientiane - Laos.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Vat_Kao_Nhot_-_Vientiane_-_Laos.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89934388",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "ndoduc",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — vat Kao Nhot - Vientiane - Laos",
   "sha256": "7108f7d429a74caa09c06520fbb59ee038c58eb1f2dcfd8ff91df6d19348b7da",
   "width": 1984,
   "height": 3968
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-vat-chan-vientiane-laos-01bdd2.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Vat Chan - Vientiane - Laos.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Vat_Chan_-_Vientiane_-_Laos.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89934390",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "ndoduc",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — vat Chan - Vientiane - Laos",
   "sha256": "f34d62021df5dd653ac2495299b6d3b065849ee7c572dfebcdf81bc646c1bc8a",
   "width": 2248,
   "height": 4000
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-vat-pho-sa-wan-vientiane-laos-1-e61131.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Vat Pho Sa Wan - Vientiane - Laos (1).jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Vat_Pho_Sa_Wan_-_Vientiane_-_Laos_%281%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89934391",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "ndoduc",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — vat Pho Sa Wan - Vientiane - Laos",
   "sha256": "bc2eade5c6d0e9c4f4a998d8209dfd3ff76f7c4401a1ee31dfc9af5fa7a339a9",
   "width": 2248,
   "height": 4000
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-ch-a-v-nh-nghi-m-qu-n-3-tphcm-vi-t-nam-b55d7c.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Chùa Vĩnh Nghiêm - Quận 3 tpHCM - Viêt Nam.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ch%C3%B9a_V%C4%A9nh_Nghi%C3%AAm_-_Qu%E1%BA%ADn_3_tpHCM_-_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89934393",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "ndoduc",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — chùa Vĩnh Nghiêm - Quận 3 tpHCM - Viêt Nam",
   "sha256": "d8dabd508faf4d193026316bfb3f3708a7a8c4948b233e84214f13085f639e10",
   "width": 2160,
   "height": 3840
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-vat-phonesavanh-neua-vientiane-laos-a6ae3c.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Vat Phonesavanh Neua - Vientiane - - Laos.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Vat_Phonesavanh_Neua_-_Vientiane_-_-_Laos.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89934396",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "ndoduc",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — vat Phonesavanh Neua - Vientiane - Laos",
   "sha256": "85d9cb648adf293bd95022498bb53b3d03e0dc32fbf94bf0589123eb1968cebd",
   "width": 1984,
   "height": 3968
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-vat-pho-sa-wan-vientiane-laos-2-76157f.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Vat Pho Sa Wan - Vientiane - Laos (2).jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Vat_Pho_Sa_Wan_-_Vientiane_-_Laos_%282%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89934398",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "ndoduc",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — vat Pho Sa Wan - Vientiane - Laos",
   "sha256": "eb4e26d89aadcfcb3b571bfcf5ef093ffe84e9f80a8019aadf40755331f35ae8",
   "width": 2248,
   "height": 4000
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-vat-than-khook-maa-ban-mai-laos-2e28dd.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Vat Than Khook Maa - Ban Mai - Laos.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Vat_Than_Khook_Maa_-_Ban_Mai_-_Laos.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=89934399",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "ndoduc",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — vat Than Khook Maa - Ban Mai - Laos",
   "sha256": "f0ac471357fa322ee372889602cf0717ff8745866c119863700d31689f3e3f67",
   "width": 2248,
   "height": 4000
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-rotation-of-dsc00101-b89d04.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Rotation of DSC00101.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Rotation_of_DSC00101.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=91413243",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "Nitigor",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — พระสีวลี",
   "sha256": "137022c96e2b3869ae3bcf8df6b4d7fa297f8fc0de6e9ef8ea47b1b74b86f200",
   "width": 1536,
   "height": 2048
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-1-85513b.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:พระสิวลี 1.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5_1.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=104174394",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "Varatchayo",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — พระสิวลี",
   "sha256": "45eee43ac58e38399913376a73aac62ad4ded6aa6fa753049efc188ea896d528",
   "width": 3504,
   "height": 3504
  },
  {
   "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-nakhon-nayok-wat-maniwong-temple-03-510910.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Nakhon Nayok - Wat Maniwong Temple วัดมณีวงศ์ จังหวัดนครนายก ภาพ 03.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nakhon_Nayok_-_Wat_Maniwong_Temple_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_03.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=148738339",
   "license": "CC BY 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
   "author": "Chainwit.",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
   "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — Wat Maniwong (Wat Maneewong) in Nakhon Nayok Province",
   "sha256": "45800b00f032c13eda49575535cb3f0ce9f537e121029565da1493eccdb9ffcb",
   "width": 3024,
   "height": 4032
  }
 ],
 "text": {
  "what_th": "พระสีวลี พระอรหันต์ผู้เลิศทางลาภ — แบกไม้เท้า กลด และกาน้ำ — บูชาเพื่อให้ปัจจัยมาถึงทันเวลา รูปหล่อและจี้ บูชาอย่างพระเครื่องทั่วไป ไม่มีผู้อยู่",
  "what_en": "The arahant who never lacked — staff over shoulder, umbrella and kettle — carried for provision that arrives on time. Statue and pendant, venerated as an ordinary amulet.",
  "story_th": "พระสีวลีเป็นเอตทัคคะทางผู้มีลาภมาก อยู่ในครรภ์พระนางสุปปวาสาเจ็ดปีเจ็ดเดือนเจ็ดวัน ตำราในชุดนี้เรียกท่านว่าพระฉิมพลี ให้เอารากรักซ้อนแกะเป็นรูปภควัมบดีสูงหนึ่งองคุลีกึ่งนิ้ว เจาะกลวง บดยอดรักซ้อน ยอดสวาด ยอดกาหลง เอายันต์ห่อพระธาตุพระสารีบุตรและพระธาตุพระฉิมพลีบรรจุ อุดด้วยชันโรงใต้ดิน ตั้งบายศรี เป็ด ไก่ แหวนทองแหวนเงิน ทำขวัญ ๓ วัน บูชาทุกค่ำเช้า จุดเทียนถวายทุกค่ำกันโจรภัย อัคคีภัย อุทกภัย มีคาถาไหว้ก่อนขอลาภ",
  "story_en": "Sivali was foremost among the Buddha's disciples in receiving offerings; his mother Suppavasa carried him seven years, seven months and seven days. Manuscript 6983 knows him as Phra Chimphali and opens its whole collection with him, claiming a lineage back through King Narai to Naresuan. Carve a closed-face Phakawambodi figure from rak-son root, one finger-length and half an inch tall, hollow it, grind shoots of rak-son, sawat and ka-long, wrap the relics of Sariputta and of Chimphali in two yantras and seal them inside with underground stingless-bee resin; then a bai-si, a duck, a chicken, gold and silver rings on the bai-si's peak, and a three-day tham-khwan. Honour it morning and evening; a candle each dusk guards against thieves, fire and flood, and the text gives a katha of homage to be said before any katha asking for gain. The standing monk with umbrella and kettle is what the shops sell now; the treatise's Chimphali looks nothing like him.",
  "keeping_th": "ไม่มีผู้อยู่ ไม่ต้องเลี้ยง บูชาได้โดยไม่ต้องรู้ประวัติ ตำราให้บูชาค่ำเช้า แต่นั่นคือความศรัทธา ไม่ใช่การเลี้ยงผี",
  "keeping_en": "Nobody home, nothing owed. Safe to adopt with unknown history; the treatise's morning-and-evening honours are devotion, not upkeep a resident demands."
 },
 "sources": [
  "s:holding-key",
  "s:vault-classes",
  "s:ms6983",
  "s:en-wiki-sivali",
  "s:th-wiki-nang-kwak",
  "s:tradition"
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "default": {
   "tier": "tradition",
   "source": "s:tradition"
  },
  "fields": {
   "axes": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:holding-key"
   },
   "text.what_en": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:holding-key"
   },
   "text.story_en": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:ms6983",
    "note": "bilingual.md lines 1304–1470 (printed pp. 16–23); birth and etadagga from s:en-wiki-sivali"
   },
   "text.keeping_en": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:vault-classes"
   },
   "form.notes_en": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:ms6983"
   },
   "form.shape_en": {
    "tier": "cited",
    "source": "s:en-wiki-sivali"
   },
   "iconography": {
    "tier": "cited",
    "source": "s:en-wiki-sivali"
   },
   "origin": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:ms6983",
    "note": "lineage claim is the treatise's own"
   },
   "market": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:holding-key"
   },
   "region": {
    "tier": "cited",
    "source": "s:en-wiki-sivali"
   }
  }
 },
 "confidence": "high",
 "needs_verification": false,
 "updated": "2026-09-02",
 "class_facts": {
  "key": "phra_khrueang",
  "term": "พระเครื่อง",
  "roman": "phra khrueang",
  "en_gloss": "Buddhist amulet",
  "resident": "none",
  "upkeep": "none",
  "provenance_sensitivity": "low",
  "definition": "A votive Buddha image or famous-monk amulet. Power = the barami of the maker plus the consecration (ปลุกเสก). No occupant. Its provenance question is purely one of authenticity and market value, never of spiritual safety.",
  "confidence": "high"
 },
 "function_terms": [
  {
   "key": "chok_lap",
   "term": "โชคลาภ",
   "roman": "chok lap",
   "en": "luck and windfall",
   "definition": "Fortune arriving from outside — lottery, gifts, unexpected gain. โชค is the luck, ลาภ the thing that turns up because of it."
  },
  {
   "key": "kha_khai",
   "term": "ค้าขาย",
   "roman": "kha khai",
   "en": "trade, selling",
   "definition": "Specifically commercial: custom comes to the shop, goods move. Distinguished from โชคลาภ because the gain is worked for rather than fallen into."
  },
  {
   "key": "khlaeo_khlat",
   "term": "แคล้วคลาด",
   "roman": "khlaeo khlat",
   "en": "evasion, narrow escape",
   "definition": "Harm passes by — the accident happens to the next vehicle, the bullet goes wide, you left the building early. Distinct in kind from คงกระพัน: nothing strikes you at all, so nothing needs to be resisted."
  },
  {
   "key": "khum_khrong",
   "term": "คุ้มครอง",
   "roman": "khum khrong",
   "en": "general protection, watching over",
   "definition": "Unspecified guardianship. **A holding pen, not a category** — when a source says only คุ้มครอง it usually has not said which of the specific functions above it means. Treat its presence as a gap to close, not an answer."
  }
 ],
 "material_terms": [
  {
   "key": "nuea_loha",
   "term": "เนื้อโลหะ",
   "roman": "nuea loha",
   "en": "metal (unspecified)",
   "definition": "Metal, unspecified. Common in listings precisely because it commits to nothing. Recorded as its own term rather than resolved, because the vagueness is itself the datum — a seller who can name the alloy usually does."
  },
  {
   "key": "thonglueang",
   "term": "ทองเหลือง",
   "roman": "thonglueang",
   "en": "brass",
   "definition": "Brass. The most-named metal in the corpus by a wide margin — the everyday material of altar goods, pendant frames and mass issues. High occurrence here reflects volume at the low end of the market, not regard."
  },
  {
   "key": "nuea_phong",
   "term": "เนื้อผง",
   "roman": "nuea phong",
   "en": "sacred-powder paste",
   "definition": "Consecrated powder bound with a binder (traditionally banana sap, lime, oil) and pressed. The material of the พระสมเด็จ and of most temple issues since. Because the recipe is reproducible and the mould is copyable, this is the most heavily reproduced material in the trade — which is precisely why the reference literature on it is the deepest."
  }
 ],
 "region_terms": [
  {
   "key": "th",
   "th": "ทั่วประเทศไทย",
   "en": "Thailand, not regionally specific"
  },
  {
   "key": "mm",
   "th": "พม่า · เมียนมา",
   "en": "Myanmar"
  },
  {
   "key": "la",
   "th": "ลาว",
   "en": "Laos"
  }
 ],
 "market_stats": {
  "listings": 39,
  "priced": 39,
  "median_thb": 89.0,
  "typical_thb": [
   12.0,
   399.0
  ],
  "source": "s:catalog-db",
  "tier": "catalogue",
  "note": "title matches only; delete-then-test excludes applied"
 },
 "primary_image": {
  "file": "phra-siwali/phra-siwali-phra-sivali-thera-wat-ratcha-singkhon-01-cd07b1.jpg",
  "source": "commons",
  "title": "File:Phra Sivali Thera พระสิวลีเถระ Wat Ratcha Singkhon วัดราชสิงขร 01.jpg",
  "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Phra_Sivali_Thera_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0_Wat_Ratcha_Singkhon_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3_01.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
  "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=87826394",
  "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
  "author": "Chainwit.",
  "credit": "Own work",
  "view": "other",
  "alt_th": "พระสีวลี",
  "alt_en": "Phra Siwali (the never-hungry monk) — Sīvalī Thera",
  "sha256": "20fb0498434acaeaffc4c7e954a4dea6e8a03ec3cb03ac4e24aa601cfed751c0",
  "width": 3024,
  "height": 4032,
  "primary": true
 },
 "tier_labels": {
  "en": {
   "catalogue": "Catalogue — checkable against the corpus (catalog.db, a transcribed treatise)",
   "cited": "Cited — a named external source, linked",
   "tradition": "Tradition — general knowledge of the wider tradition, hedged",
   "inference": "Inference — this project's own reasoning from the above",
   "field": "Field — someone stood there"
  },
  "th": {
   "catalogue": "จากคลัง",
   "cited": "อ้างอิงแหล่ง",
   "tradition": "ตามประเพณี",
   "inference": "อนุมาน",
   "field": "พบเห็นเอง"
  }
 }
}