{
 "schema": 1,
 "id": "phra-khanaen",
 "level": "kind",
 "parent": null,
 "names": {
  "th": "พระคะแนน",
  "roman": "phra khanaen",
  "en": "Phra Khanaen (counting piece)",
  "aliases": {
   "th": [
    "คะแนน",
    "องค์คะแนน"
   ],
   "roman": [
    "phra kanaen",
    "phra khanan"
   ],
   "en": [
    "tally amulet",
    "counter piece"
   ]
  }
 },
 "region": [
  "th"
 ],
 "axes": {
  "class": "phra_khrueang",
  "functions": [],
  "materials": [
   "nuea_din",
   "nuea_chin",
   "nuea_phong"
  ],
  "figures": [
   "buddha"
  ]
 },
 "form": {
  "type": "tablet",
  "shape_th": "องค์เล็กกว่าพระหลักในชุดเดียวกันอย่างเห็นได้ชัด ทรงตามพระหลัก",
  "shape_en": "Deliberately smaller than the main pieces of the same batch, usually in the same form as them",
  "size_mm": null,
  "wearable_th": "ห้อยคอในตลับ",
  "wearable_en": "Worn at the neck in a case",
  "obverse_th": "ตามพิมพ์ของรุ่นหรือกรุที่นับ",
  "obverse_en": "Follows the mould of the run or cache it counted",
  "reverse_th": "",
  "reverse_en": "",
  "notes_en": "Defined by role and size, not by a mould of its own. One counting piece per batch (Thai Wikipedia's example: one per hundred)."
 },
 "iconography": [
  {
   "th": "องค์พระย่อส่วนจากพิมพ์หลัก",
   "en": "a reduced version of the batch's principal image"
  }
 ],
 "origin": {
  "wat_slug": null,
  "wat_th": "",
  "wat_en": "",
  "maker_th": "",
  "maker_en": "",
  "era_th": "ประเพณีนับจำนวนพระที่สร้าง ทั้งในกรุโบราณและรุ่นวัดสมัยหลัง ปัจจุบันไม่แพร่หลาย",
  "era_en": "A counting convention used both in old caches and in later temple runs; Thai Wikipedia notes the practice is no longer widespread",
  "place_th": "",
  "place_en": "",
  "first_attested": ""
 },
 "diagnostics": [
  {
   "th": "ขนาดเล็กกว่าพระหลักในชุดจนแยกได้ด้วยตา",
   "en": "Visibly undersized against the main pieces of its batch; that difference is the whole definition",
   "source": "s:th-wiki-khanaen",
   "tier": "cited"
  },
  {
   "th": "หนึ่งองค์แทนพระหลักจำนวนหนึ่ง เช่น ร้อยองค์",
   "en": "One piece stands for a fixed count of main pieces, a hundred in the dictionary example",
   "source": "s:th-wiki-khanaen",
   "tier": "cited"
  },
  {
   "th": "เนื้อและพิมพ์ตามชุด — ไม่มีวัสดุประจำหมวด",
   "en": "Body and mould follow the batch; the category has no material of its own",
   "source": "s:tradition",
   "tier": "tradition"
  },
  {
   "th": "ราคาสูงกว่าพระหลักเพราะจำนวนน้อย — เป็นคำอธิบายหมวด ไม่ใช่องค์",
   "en": "The trade prices them above the main pieces because there are fewer; a statement about the category, never about an object",
   "source": "s:tradition",
   "tier": "tradition"
  }
 ],
 "confusable_with": [
  {
   "id": "phra-kru",
   "tell_th": "พระกรุคือพระที่ออกจากกรุ · พระคะแนนคือองค์เล็กที่ใช้นับ อาจอยู่ในกรุหรือรุ่นใหม่ก็ได้",
   "tell_en": "Phra kru is anything recovered from a cache; a khanaen is an undersized counting piece, which may come from a cache or a modern run. Role and size, not crust."
  },
  {
   "id": "phra-somdet",
   "tell_th": "สมเด็จองค์เล็กไม่ใช่คะแนนโดยอัตโนมัติ — ต้องมีชุดที่มันนับ",
   "tell_en": "A small somdej is not automatically a khanaen; it is one only if it stands in a counting relation to a batch. Same class, same material, different role."
  },
  {
   "id": "phra-pidta",
   "tell_th": "ปิดตาองค์จิ๋วเป็นพิมพ์ของตัวเอง ไม่ใช่คะแนน",
   "tell_en": "Tiny Pidta are a mould type in their own right, not counters; a khanaen mirrors its batch's main mould."
  }
 ],
 "market": {
  "search": [
   "พระคะแนน"
  ],
  "excludes": [],
  "tier": "unknown"
 },
 "media": {
  "commons_categories": [],
  "commons_files": [],
  "wanted_en": "No free photograph found on Wikimedia Commons as of 2026-09-02. Needed: a counting piece beside a main piece of the same run at matched scale, which is the only photograph that shows what it is."
 },
 "images": [],
 "text": {
  "what_th": "พระเครื่ององค์เล็กที่สร้างไว้ใช้นับจำนวนพระในชุดเดียวกัน หนึ่งองค์แทนพระหลักจำนวนหนึ่ง ทำให้เล็กกว่าเพื่อแยกออกได้ชัด ไม่มีผู้ใดสถิตอยู่",
  "what_en": "A small amulet made to tally a batch: one counting piece stands for a fixed number of main pieces, and it is made smaller so the two never mix. Nobody is home.",
  "story_th": "พจนานุกรมฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๒ ให้ความหมายว่าพระเครื่องขนาดเล็กใช้กำหนดนับจำนวนพระที่สร้าง เช่น หนึ่งองค์ต่อร้อย วงการจึงถือว่าหายากกว่าพระหลัก ปัจจุบันการสร้างพระคะแนนไม่แพร่หลายนัก",
  "story_en": "The Royal Institute Dictionary of B.E. 2542, as quoted by Thai Wikipedia, defines it as a small amulet used to fix the count of amulets made, one per hundred in the example. Because a batch yields far fewer counters than main pieces the trade prizes them, and because modern runs are counted by other means the practice has thinned out.",
  "keeping_th": "ไม่มีผู้อยู่ ไม่ต้องเลี้ยง บูชาได้โดยไม่ต้องรู้ประวัติ",
  "keeping_en": "Nobody home, nothing owed. Safe to adopt with unknown history; its provenance question is which batch it counted and whether the size relation holds, never spiritual safety."
 },
 "sources": [
  "s:vault-classes",
  "s:vault-materials",
  "s:vault-functions",
  "s:th-wiki-phra-khrueang",
  "s:en-wiki-thai-amulet",
  "s:tradition",
  "s:th-wiki-khanaen"
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "default": {
   "tier": "cited",
   "source": "s:th-wiki-khanaen"
  },
  "fields": {
   "axes": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:vault-classes"
   },
   "axes.materials": {
    "tier": "inference",
    "note": "follows the batch; listed as the three bodies a batch is likely to be"
   },
   "axes.functions": {
    "tier": "inference",
    "note": "left empty: the kind is defined by role, not by a claimed power"
   },
   "text.keeping_en": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:vault-classes"
   },
   "market": {
    "tier": "inference",
    "note": "search term chosen by this record; bare คะแนน is 'score'"
   }
  }
 },
 "confidence": "medium",
 "needs_verification": true,
 "updated": "2026-09-02",
 "class_facts": {
  "key": "phra_khrueang",
  "term": "พระเครื่อง",
  "roman": "phra khrueang",
  "en_gloss": "Buddhist amulet",
  "resident": "none",
  "upkeep": "none",
  "provenance_sensitivity": "low",
  "definition": "A votive Buddha image or famous-monk amulet. Power = the barami of the maker plus the consecration (ปลุกเสก). No occupant. Its provenance question is purely one of authenticity and market value, never of spiritual safety.",
  "confidence": "high"
 },
 "function_terms": [],
 "material_terms": [
  {
   "key": "nuea_din",
   "term": "เนื้อดิน",
   "roman": "nuea din",
   "en": "clay body",
   "definition": "Clay pressed in a mould and fired. The body of พระรอด, พระนางพญา and พระผงสุพรรณ — the last of which is named ผง but is fired earth, a naming trap worth knowing. Fire colour ranges widely within a single kiln load, so colour alone settles nothing."
  },
  {
   "key": "nuea_chin",
   "term": "เนื้อชิน",
   "roman": "nuea chin",
   "en": "tin-lead alloy",
   "definition": "A tin-lead alloy cast or pressed into votive tablets, characteristic of pieces recovered from กรุ (stupa deposits). Conventionally divided by patina into ชินเงิน (silvery), ชินตะกั่ว (lead-heavy) and ชินสนิมแดง (red-rust)."
  },
  {
   "key": "nuea_phong",
   "term": "เนื้อผง",
   "roman": "nuea phong",
   "en": "sacred-powder paste",
   "definition": "Consecrated powder bound with a binder (traditionally banana sap, lime, oil) and pressed. The material of the พระสมเด็จ and of most temple issues since. Because the recipe is reproducible and the mould is copyable, this is the most heavily reproduced material in the trade — which is precisely why the reference literature on it is the deepest."
  }
 ],
 "region_terms": [
  {
   "key": "th",
   "th": "ทั่วประเทศไทย",
   "en": "Thailand, not regionally specific"
  }
 ],
 "market_stats": {
  "listings": 0,
  "priced": 0,
  "median_thb": null,
  "typical_thb": [
   null,
   null
  ],
  "source": "s:catalog-db",
  "tier": "catalogue",
  "note": "no listing title carries this term"
 },
 "primary_image": null,
 "tier_labels": {
  "en": {
   "catalogue": "Catalogue — checkable against the corpus (catalog.db, a transcribed treatise)",
   "cited": "Cited — a named external source, linked",
   "tradition": "Tradition — general knowledge of the wider tradition, hedged",
   "inference": "Inference — this project's own reasoning from the above",
   "field": "Field — someone stood there"
  },
  "th": {
   "catalogue": "จากคลัง",
   "cited": "อ้างอิงแหล่ง",
   "tradition": "ตามประเพณี",
   "inference": "อนุมาน",
   "field": "พบเห็นเอง"
  }
 }
}