{
 "schema": 1,
 "id": "phaya-khrut",
 "level": "kind",
 "parent": null,
 "names": {
  "th": "พญาครุฑ",
  "roman": "phaya khrut",
  "en": "Phaya Khrut (the garuda)",
  "aliases": {
   "th": [
    "ครุฑ",
    "พระครุฑ",
    "ครุฑยุดนาค"
   ],
   "roman": [
    "phaya krut",
    "khrut",
    "garuda"
   ],
   "en": [
    "Garuda",
    "king of birds",
    "mount of Vishnu"
   ]
  }
 },
 "region": [
  "th"
 ],
 "axes": {
  "class": "thep_thewada",
  "functions": [
   "khum_khrong",
   "kan_phi",
   "kha_khai",
   "metta_maha_niyom"
  ],
  "materials": [
   "nuea_loha",
   "thonglueang",
   "samrit"
  ],
  "figures": [
   "deity",
   "animal"
  ]
 },
 "form": {
  "type": "figure",
  "shape_th": "รูปครุฑกางปีก ครึ่งคนครึ่งนก หล่อโลหะ ตั้งแต่จี้เล็กจนถึงรูปตั้งบูชา",
  "shape_en": "A winged man-bird with wings spread, cast in metal from small pendant to shelf standard; flat medallion and openwork pendant forms both occur",
  "size_mm": null,
  "wearable_th": "จี้ห้อยคอ แหวน หรือรูปตั้ง",
  "wearable_en": "Worn as a pendant or ring, or stood on a shelf",
  "obverse_th": "ครุฑยืนกางปีก มือทั้งสองชูขึ้น บางแบบจับนาค",
  "obverse_en": "The garuda stands with wings spread and arms raised; some forms grip a naga (ครุฑยุดนาค)",
  "reverse_th": "ยันต์ ชื่อวัด หรือเรียบ",
  "reverse_en": "A yantra, the issuing temple, or plain",
  "notes_en": "The reference cards record ivory-nut wood alongside metal; the vault key lists metal only."
 },
 "iconography": [
  {
   "th": "ครึ่งคนครึ่งนก กางปีก",
   "en": "half man, half bird, wings spread"
  },
  {
   "th": "ครุฑยุดนาค",
   "en": "garuda seizing a naga in each hand (a classic sub-type)"
  },
  {
   "th": "มงกุฎ เล็บ จะงอยปาก",
   "en": "crown, talons, and a beak-like face"
  }
 ],
 "origin": {
  "wat_slug": null,
  "wat_th": "",
  "wat_en": "",
  "maker_th": "",
  "maker_en": "",
  "era_th": "ครุฑเป็นตราแผ่นดินไทย รูปเคารพในวัดและวังมีมาแต่โบราณ",
  "era_en": "The garuda is the royal and national emblem of Thailand and an old temple and palace motif; when it became a mass-market amulet is not something this record can date",
  "place_th": "ทั่วประเทศ",
  "place_en": "Nationwide",
  "first_attested": ""
 },
 "diagnostics": [
  {
   "th": "ปีกกางเป็นเครื่องหมายแรก — ยักษ์ไม่มีปีก",
   "en": "Spread wings are the first mark; a yaksha has none",
   "source": "s:holding-key",
   "tier": "catalogue"
  },
  {
   "th": "หล่อโลหะเป็นหลัก มีทั้งจี้ทึบ จี้ฉลุ และรูปตั้ง",
   "en": "Cast metal as a rule: solid pendant, openwork pendant, or standing figure",
   "source": "s:holding-key",
   "tier": "catalogue"
  },
  {
   "th": "ตราครุฑของราชการและตราตั้งห้างร้านไม่ใช่วัตถุมงคล",
   "en": "The state garuda on documents and the royal-warrant garuda over a shop door are emblems, not amulets — same bird, no consecration",
   "source": "s:tradition",
   "tier": "tradition"
  },
  {
   "th": "ประกาศขายมักอ้าง กันคุณไสย อำนาจ ค้าขาย",
   "en": "Listings state warding off black magic and curses (กันคุณไสย), authority, and commerce; one of the highest-frequency motifs in the current market",
   "source": "s:amulet-reference",
   "tier": "catalogue"
  }
 ],
 "confusable_with": [
  {
   "id": "thao-wessuwan",
   "tell_th": "ครุฑมีปีก ยืนบนฐานหรือเหยียบนาค · เวสสุวรรณเป็นยักษ์ถือกระบอง",
   "tell_en": "The garuda has wings and often a naga underfoot; Wessuwan is a wingless giant leaning on a club. Both devas, both cast metal."
  },
  {
   "id": "salika",
   "tell_th": "สาลิกาเป็นนกตัวเล็กธรรมดา เน้นเมตตา วาจา · ครุฑเป็นครึ่งคนครึ่งนก เน้นอำนาจ",
   "tell_en": "The salika is a small natural bird, a charm of sweet speech; the garuda is a crowned man-bird of authority."
  },
  {
   "id": "phra-rahu",
   "tell_th": "ราหูเป็นหัวอมจันทร์ ไม่มีตัว มักแกะกะลา · ครุฑเต็มตัว กางปีก หล่อโลหะ",
   "tell_en": "Rahu is a bodiless head swallowing the moon, usually carved in coconut shell; the garuda is a whole winged figure in metal."
  },
  {
   "id": "rup-lo",
   "tell_th": "รูปหล่อคือพระเกจิครองจีวร · ครุฑเป็นเทพมีปีก",
   "tell_en": "A rup lo is a cast monk in robes; a garuda is a winged deva. Cast metal both, so the figure decides."
  }
 ],
 "market": {
  "search": [
   "ครุฑ"
  ],
  "excludes": [],
  "tier": "both"
 },
 "media": {
  "commons_categories": [
   "Category:Garuda in Thailand"
  ],
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   "File:072 Garuda (9204330259).jpg",
   "File:ครุฑ.jpg"
  ],
  "wanted_en": "Commons holds temple and museum garudas, no amulet. Needed: a pendant garuda obverse and reverse, and the openwork type beside the solid type"
 },
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  },
  {
   "file": "phaya-khrut/phaya-khrut-wat-mahathat-worawihan-petchaburi-035-e6db87.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Wat Mahathat Worawihan (Petchaburi)-035.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Wat_Mahathat_Worawihan_%28Petchaburi%29-035.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11111933",
   "license": "CC BY 3.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
   "author": "Ddalbiez",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พญาครุฑ",
   "alt_en": "Phaya Khrut (the garuda) — Wat Mahathat Worawihan is a buddhist temple located in the province of Phetchaburi, Thailand",
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  {
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   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Wat Mahathat Worawihan (Petchaburi)-044.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Wat_Mahathat_Worawihan_%28Petchaburi%29-044.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
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   "license": "CC BY 3.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
   "author": "Ddalbiez",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พญาครุฑ",
   "alt_en": "Phaya Khrut (the garuda) — Wat Mahathat Worawihan is a buddhist temple located in the province of Phetchaburi, Thailand",
   "sha256": "529d36f85cdf887cc9a914533de1833a036243807b19470cca1167557b54e051",
   "width": 2592,
   "height": 3888
  },
  {
   "file": "phaya-khrut/phaya-khrut-wat-samrong-kiat-019-0a2e6d.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Wat Samrong Kiat-019.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Wat_Samrong_Kiat-019.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11658740",
   "license": "CC BY 3.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
   "author": "Ddalbiez",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พญาครุฑ",
   "alt_en": "Phaya Khrut (the garuda) — Wat Samrong Kiat is a buddhist temple located in the province of Sisaket, Thailand",
   "sha256": "07056e67103fe5ffab98ca04f88ef613a098b3a4f58f1158dececc2844399b49",
   "width": 3450,
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  },
  {
   "file": "phaya-khrut/phaya-khrut-chakri-maha-prasat-hall-garuda-0308bb.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Chakri Maha Prasat Hall Garuda.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Chakri_Maha_Prasat_Hall_Garuda.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17853284",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
   "author": "Gremel Madolora",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พญาครุฑ",
   "alt_en": "Phaya Khrut (the garuda) — Photo of Garuda on the south hall of Dusit Maha Prasat Throne Hall, Grand Palace, Bangkok, Thailand",
   "sha256": "bc6997f78e06cd7f143a6da435db0f1544a96646c447154efc9503fc8db75d05",
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   "height": 1280
  },
  {
   "file": "phaya-khrut/phaya-khrut-3-840bb5.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:จิตรกรรมฝาผนัง วัดระฆังโฆสิตาราม (3).jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_%283%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35566231",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
   "author": "กสิณธร ราชโอรส",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พญาครุฑ",
   "alt_en": "Phaya Khrut (the garuda) — This is a photo of a monument in Thailand identified by the ID",
   "sha256": "e82a92a95c06c15dbd595869b52ffb6b2fbe003db7741c0241656826224d0dca",
   "width": 3216,
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  },
  {
   "file": "phaya-khrut/phaya-khrut-14-bce21a.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:วัดสิงห์ เขตจอมทอง กรุงเทพมหานคร (14).jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%2814%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51350170",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "กสิณธร ราชโอรส",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พญาครุฑ",
   "alt_en": "Phaya Khrut (the garuda) — This is a photo of a monument in Thailand identified by the ID",
   "sha256": "3102028348d7e39b5bbac17bc42993b186673473257f3976f498d71e0c4e30b1",
   "width": 3216,
   "height": 4288
  },
  {
   "file": "phaya-khrut/phaya-khrut-jim-thompson-museum-img-7168-605b1d.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Jim Thompson Museum IMG 7168.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Jim_Thompson_Museum_IMG_7168.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53124149",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "author": "Bjoertvedt",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พญาครุฑ",
   "alt_en": "Phaya Khrut (the garuda) — Thai artwork of unknown age, Jim Thompson House collection, Bangkok",
   "sha256": "9b4f6170c6e2a0dde86083de35c9058c7498b6466808dc542bd09d12ba475f6b",
   "width": 3024,
   "height": 4032
  },
  {
   "file": "phaya-khrut/phaya-khrut-chao-sam-phraya-museum-2017-02-13-013-a6e964.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Chao Sam Phraya Museum - 2017-02-13 (013).jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Chao_Sam_Phraya_Museum_-_2017-02-13_%28013%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=56263362",
   "license": "CC0",
   "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
   "author": "Iudexvivorum",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พญาครุฑ",
   "alt_en": "Phaya Khrut (the garuda) — * Place: Building 1, Chao Sam Phraya National Museum, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand\nItems: Terracotta garu",
   "sha256": "a751425d3df6631b31ea909ac18e34aee76fcc215d029b8a1fb353721879e80c",
   "width": 3024,
   "height": 4032
  },
  {
   "file": "phaya-khrut/phaya-khrut-chao-sam-phraya-museum-2017-02-13-033-07b73c.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Chao Sam Phraya Museum - 2017-02-13 (033).jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Chao_Sam_Phraya_Museum_-_2017-02-13_%28033%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=56264511",
   "license": "CC0",
   "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
   "author": "Iudexvivorum",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พญาครุฑ",
   "alt_en": "Phaya Khrut (the garuda) — * Place: Building 1, Chao Sam Phraya National Museum, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand\nItems: Garuda bow of a",
   "sha256": "805d11c12fb9869a6a611c0c182c04eafe020ef8d9c431922ce903a1c79528e9",
   "width": 3024,
   "height": 4032
  },
  {
   "file": "phaya-khrut/phaya-khrut-chao-sam-phraya-museum-2017-02-13-034-b31e66.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Chao Sam Phraya Museum - 2017-02-13 (034).jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Chao_Sam_Phraya_Museum_-_2017-02-13_%28034%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=56264513",
   "license": "CC0",
   "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
   "author": "Iudexvivorum",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "view": "other",
   "alt_th": "พญาครุฑ",
   "alt_en": "Phaya Khrut (the garuda) — * Place: Building 1, Chao Sam Phraya National Museum, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand\nItems: Garuda bow of a",
   "sha256": "1c3db39f859cf74aadb095337a0ccea559e0c5c1d28fa4ad34e7b3ba1b4ff108",
   "width": 3024,
   "height": 4032
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 ],
 "text": {
  "what_th": "พญาครุฑ ราชาแห่งนก กางปีก — อำนาจ แคล้วคลาด และหนี้ที่ไม่กล้าตามมา หล่อโลหะตั้งแต่จี้จนถึงรูปตั้ง เป็นเทพที่บูชาผ่านวัตถุ ไม่ต้องเลี้ยง",
  "what_en": "The king of birds, wings spread — authority, safe passage, and debt that dares not follow. Cast in metal from pendant to standard.",
  "story_th": "ครุฑเป็นพาหนะของพระนารายณ์ และเป็นตราแผ่นดิน ในวงการวัตถุมงคลผู้ค้ากล่าวถึงอำนาจบารมี ค้าขายคล่อง และที่ย้ำบ่อยคือกันคุณไสย ตามชั้นของหมวด ผู้บูชาถวายความเคารพและเครื่องสักการะ ไม่ใช่การเลี้ยงผี",
  "story_en": "The garuda is Vishnu's mount and the emblem of the Thai state, which is why the same bird sits on a passport and on a pendant. In the trade it is sold for commanding presence, for commerce that moves, and — the claim listings repeat most — for warding off black magic and curses. The vault places it with Wessuwan and Rahu: a deva venerated through the object, owed respect, not a raised ghost that eats. What the tradition calls the garuda's power is authority; the keeper borrows the bird's rank.",
  "keeping_th": "เทพสถิตในความหมายของการบูชา ถวายความเคารพและเครื่องสักการะ ไม่ต้องเลี้ยง วางลงได้",
  "keeping_en": "Deva tier: veneration, not feeding. Respect and small offerings; can be set down. Provenance sensitivity medium — ask, but no history follows it the way a spirit-object's does."
 },
 "sources": [
  "s:holding-key",
  "s:vault-classes",
  "s:amulet-reference",
  "s:tradition"
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "default": {
   "tier": "tradition",
   "source": "s:tradition"
  },
  "fields": {
   "axes": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:vault-classes"
   },
   "text.what_en": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:holding-key"
   },
   "text.keeping_en": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:vault-classes"
   },
   "form.notes_en": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:amulet-reference"
   },
   "market": {
    "tier": "catalogue",
    "source": "s:holding-key"
   },
   "axes.functions": {
    "tier": "tradition",
    "source": "s:amulet-reference",
    "note": "authority has no vocab key; kan_phi stands in for กันคุณไสย"
   }
  }
 },
 "confidence": "medium",
 "needs_verification": true,
 "updated": "2026-09-02",
 "class_facts": {
  "key": "thep_thewada",
  "term": "เทพ / เทวดา",
  "roman": "thep / thewada",
  "en_gloss": "deva-tier resident",
  "resident": "deva",
  "upkeep": "veneration",
  "provenance_sensitivity": "medium",
  "definition": "A celestial or Hindu-derived being is venerated through the object — Thao Wessuwan, Garuda (พญาครุฑ), Rahu, arguably Nang Kwak. Receives offerings and respect but is not a raised ghost; the relationship is closer to worship than to parenting. The \"cleanest\" spirit-bearing tier.",
  "confidence": "high"
 },
 "function_terms": [
  {
   "key": "khum_khrong",
   "term": "คุ้มครอง",
   "roman": "khum khrong",
   "en": "general protection, watching over",
   "definition": "Unspecified guardianship. **A holding pen, not a category** — when a source says only คุ้มครอง it usually has not said which of the specific functions above it means. Treat its presence as a gap to close, not an answer."
  },
  {
   "key": "kan_phi",
   "term": "กันผี",
   "roman": "kan phi",
   "en": "warding spirits",
   "definition": "Against ผี specifically — the dead, the hungry, the malicious — not against human violence. A different threat model from คงกระพัน entirely."
  },
  {
   "key": "kha_khai",
   "term": "ค้าขาย",
   "roman": "kha khai",
   "en": "trade, selling",
   "definition": "Specifically commercial: custom comes to the shop, goods move. Distinguished from โชคลาภ because the gain is worked for rather than fallen into."
  },
  {
   "key": "metta_maha_niyom",
   "term": "เมตตามหานิยม",
   "roman": "metta maha niyom",
   "en": "loving-kindness and wide popularity",
   "definition": "Broad social favour — people are well-disposed, superiors are lenient, customers return. Built on เมตตา, the Buddhist virtue, and respectable to carry and to sell."
  }
 ],
 "material_terms": [
  {
   "key": "nuea_loha",
   "term": "เนื้อโลหะ",
   "roman": "nuea loha",
   "en": "metal (unspecified)",
   "definition": "Metal, unspecified. Common in listings precisely because it commits to nothing. Recorded as its own term rather than resolved, because the vagueness is itself the datum — a seller who can name the alloy usually does."
  },
  {
   "key": "thonglueang",
   "term": "ทองเหลือง",
   "roman": "thonglueang",
   "en": "brass",
   "definition": "Brass. The most-named metal in the corpus by a wide margin — the everyday material of altar goods, pendant frames and mass issues. High occurrence here reflects volume at the low end of the market, not regard."
  },
  {
   "key": "samrit",
   "term": "สัมฤทธิ์",
   "roman": "samrit",
   "en": "bronze",
   "definition": "Bronze. The body of most พระบูชา (altar images) as distinct from the small worn amulet. Spelled both สัมฤทธิ์ and สำริด in the market."
  }
 ],
 "region_terms": [
  {
   "key": "th",
   "th": "ทั่วประเทศไทย",
   "en": "Thailand, not regionally specific"
  }
 ],
 "market_stats": {
  "listings": 167,
  "priced": 167,
  "median_thb": 100.0,
  "typical_thb": [
   29.0,
   289.0
  ],
  "source": "s:catalog-db",
  "tier": "catalogue",
  "note": "title matches only; delete-then-test excludes applied"
 },
 "primary_image": {
  "file": "phaya-khrut/phaya-khrut-siam-garuda-inginocchiato-in-anjalimudra-358b7e.jpg",
  "source": "commons",
  "title": "File:Siam, garuda inginocchiato in anjalimudra, in bronzo, xix secolo.jpg",
  "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Siam%2C_garuda_inginocchiato_in_anjalimudra%2C_in_bronzo%2C_xix_secolo.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
  "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=96096469",
  "license": "CC BY 3.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
  "author": "Sailko",
  "credit": "Own work",
  "view": "other",
  "alt_th": "พญาครุฑ",
  "alt_en": "Phaya Khrut (the garuda) — Art of Thailand in the Museo civico d'arte siamese Stefano Cardu",
  "sha256": "e3953082afd567f9cb2b8275db5689347c95b29f0957d2494d60bdea6996dcf2",
  "width": 1548,
  "height": 3102,
  "primary": true
 },
 "tier_labels": {
  "en": {
   "catalogue": "Catalogue — checkable against the corpus (catalog.db, a transcribed treatise)",
   "cited": "Cited — a named external source, linked",
   "tradition": "Tradition — general knowledge of the wider tradition, hedged",
   "inference": "Inference — this project's own reasoning from the above",
   "field": "Field — someone stood there"
  },
  "th": {
   "catalogue": "จากคลัง",
   "cited": "อ้างอิงแหล่ง",
   "tradition": "ตามประเพณี",
   "inference": "อนุมาน",
   "field": "พบเห็นเอง"
  }
 }
}